①模式:采销模式 (商家负责供货,配合运营 。京东采销对接运营、京东负责发货配送)
②保证金:和京东POP店铺费用一样,根据类目而定(只是一个保障,防止商家违规,具体可以参考之前结算系统概述里的描述)
③毛利:在保证商家利润的前提下而定,毛利率20%左右。其中毛利率:(零售价-供货价)/零售价
④产品定价:商家只需提供供货价,供货价包含产品成本和商家利润;售价为供货价加京东的毛利,供货价需合理。
⑤配送:商家需要自己安排物流将货物配送到距离产品所在地最近的八大仓之一;转运由京东负责,费用商家承担,会签署《转运费用协议》(转运即分仓,分配到京东所有的仓库,可能不只是8大仓);仓储费和配送给消费者的费用由京东承担。
⑥库存:针对有季节性、有保质期的产品,在快过季、过期的前几个月,采销会安排商家参与一些既能销货又能推广的活动,将损失降到最小甚至零损失。
⑦结算
货款:商家将发票提供给京东之后,京东就会给商家打款,毛利直接在货款中扣除。
发票:增值税专用发票,17个点。税改之后应该是调整成了13个点。
⑧售后:如若因产品质量问题出现退货由商家承担损失,否则由京东承担。
① Model: Procurement and sales model (merchants are responsible for supply and cooperate with operations. JD.com purchases and sales to connect operations, and JD.com is responsible for delivery and distribution)
② Deposit: Same as the cost of JD.com's POP store, determined according to the category (just a guarantee to prevent merchants from violating regulations, please refer to the description in the previous settlement system overview for details)
③ Gross profit: determined on the premise of ensuring the merchant's profit, with a gross profit margin of about 20%. Among them, the gross profit margin is: (retail price-supply price)/retail price
④ Product pricing: Merchants only need to provide the supply price, which includes the product cost and merchant profit; the selling price is the supply price plus JD.com's gross profit, and the supply price must be reasonable.
⑤ Distribution: Merchants need to arrange logistics to deliver the goods to one of the eight warehouses closest to the product location; JD.com is responsible for transshipment, and the cost is borne by the merchant, and a "Transshipment Fee Agreement" will be signed (transshipment means sub-warehouse, which is distributed to all JD.com warehouses, which may not be just the eight warehouses); JD.com will bear the storage fee and the cost of delivery to consumers.
⑥Inventory: For seasonal products with a shelf life, in the months before the end of the season or expiration, the purchasing and sales will arrange for merchants to participate in some activities that can both sell and promote the products, so as to minimize or even eliminate losses.
⑦Settlement
Payment: After the merchant provides the invoice to JD.com, JD.com will pay the merchant, and the gross profit will be directly deducted from the payment.
Invoice: Special VAT invoice, 17 points. After the tax reform, it should be adjusted to 13 points.
⑧After-sales: If the return is due to product quality problems, the merchant shall bear the loss, otherwise JD.com shall bear it.
Jingdong currently has four modes of cooperation: FBP, LBP, SOP, and SOPL
FBP Jingdong provides merchants with an independent operating background (upload products, descriptions, and prices by themselves), and merchants enter warehouses in five locations (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, and Wuhan). Jingdong operates everything from warehousing to distribution to customer service. Merchants can enjoy all the services that Jingdong's own self-operated products can enjoy (supporting 211 limited-time delivery, self-pickup, cash on delivery, and POS card swiping), and the customer experience value is the highest.
LBP Jingdong provides merchants with an independent operating background (upload products, descriptions, and prices by themselves), and merchants do not need to enter warehouses. They are required to pack and ship the generated orders within 12 hours after the order is generated, and ship them to Jingdong's five warehouses respectively, and to Jingdong Mall warehouse within 36 hours. Jingdong will issue invoices to consumers.
SOPL JD.com provides merchants with an independent backend (upload products, descriptions, and prices by themselves). Merchants do not need to enter the warehouse. They are required to pack and ship the orders within 12 hours after the orders are generated. They are shipped to JD.com's five warehouses and to JD.com's warehouse within 36 hours. Merchants will issue invoices to consumers.
SOP JD.com provides merchants with an independent backend (upload products, descriptions, and prices by themselves). It is similar to the Taobao Mall model. It requires that the orders be shipped within 12 hours after the orders are generated, and the merchants will bear all the services.