搞清楚这个问题之前,我们需要先搞清楚,目前电商行业有哪些主流的平台?电商可以简单的分为:国内电商和跨境电商,对于国内电商来说,主流的平台有:淘宝、京东、拼多多等。对于跨境电商来说,目前主流的平台有亚马逊、ebay、速卖通、wish。包括东南亚市场的shopee和lazada,现在做的人也很多。
这些平台分别有哪些不同的特点呢?
就国内电商来说,淘宝和京东目前基本已经过了创业的黄金时期,拼多多主打的是低价,目标用户群体是三四线的下沉市场。跨境电商中的四大平台中亚马逊是龙头老大,客单价高、利润高,有自己的FBA物流体系,对于人力的要求较低,在多个品类都有绝对的优势地位,更多的需要专业化、精细化的运营才能做好。ebay的运营更多的需要人力去堆积,优势品类是汽配。速卖通的优势品类是家纺类目,主要市场是在欧洲。wish主打的是移动端的信息流模式,平台对于卖家的要求比较高,会经常性有一些罚款。
想创业做电商,到底应该选择哪些平台呢?
个人会建议创业初期要做到资源集中,不要想每个平台都做,要学会做资源聚焦,每个平台都做的结果很可能是每个平台都做不好。相对来说,国内电商的创业机会已经非常有限了。个人建议可以考虑做跨境电商,跨境电商中优先选择龙头老大亚马逊,虽然专业度较高,但是对于新手来说人力成本需求较低,客单价和利润都是跨境平台中最高的。但是2020年的亚马逊,要想做好必须要有“匠人精神”,沉下心来踏踏实实选品,精细化运营。
Before we figure out this question, we need to first figure out what mainstream platforms are there in the current e-commerce industry? E-commerce can be simply divided into: domestic e-commerce and cross-border e-commerce. For domestic e-commerce, the mainstream platforms are: Taobao, JD.com, Pinduoduo, etc. For cross-border e-commerce, the current mainstream platforms are Amazon, eBay, AliExpress, and Wish. Including Shopee and Lazada in the Southeast Asian market, there are also many people doing it now.
What are the different characteristics of these platforms?
As for domestic e-commerce, Taobao and JD.com have basically passed the golden age of entrepreneurship. Pinduoduo focuses on low prices, and its target user group is the sinking market of third- and fourth-tier cities. Among the four major platforms in cross-border e-commerce, Amazon is the leader, with high customer unit price and high profit. It has its own FBA logistics system, has low requirements for manpower, and has an absolute advantage in multiple categories. It requires more professional and refined operations to do well. eBay's operation requires more manpower to accumulate, and its advantage category is auto parts. AliExpress's advantage category is home textiles, and its main market is in Europe. Wish focuses on the mobile information flow model. The platform has relatively high requirements for sellers and often imposes fines.
If you want to start an e-commerce business, which platforms should you choose?
I personally recommend that you concentrate your resources in the early stages of your business. Don't try to do it on every platform. You should learn to focus your resources. The result of doing it on every platform is likely to be that you will not do well on any platform. Relatively speaking, domestic e-commerce entrepreneurial opportunities are already very limited. I personally suggest that you consider cross-border e-commerce. Among cross-border e-commerce, Amazon is the leading choice. Although it is more professional, the labor cost requirements are lower for novices, and the average order value and profit are the highest among cross-border platforms. However, in 2020, if you want to do well on Amazon, you must have the "craftsman spirit", calm down and select products steadily, and operate in a refined manner.