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Why did Amazon develop its own logistics system?

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很多电商企业都对年底的购物季感到沮丧:虽然销售额屡创新高,但是消费者的收货体验非常糟糕,恶劣的天气和爆仓的物流仓库都加剧了这个问题。针对于此,亚马逊的方案是,建立自己的物流体系。

来自美国银行(Bank of America)旗下研究机构的数据显示,自2014年以来,亚马逊已经在物流体系中投入390亿美元,如果再算上相关仓库、飞机租赁等,那么总体投资额已经达到约600亿美元。

这笔巨资的效果也显而易见,2019年,在亚马逊向美国用户寄出的45亿个包裹中,有23亿个的物流都是亚马逊自己承担的。报告提到,这让亚马逊成为了美国第四大物流配送公司。

而从国际市场看,亚马逊配送了自己48%的订单:2019年,亚马逊总共向美国以外地区寄出25亿个包裹,其中12亿个都是亚马逊自己配送的。

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Many e-commerce companies are frustrated by the end-of-year shopping season: although sales have hit record highs, consumers' delivery experience is very bad, and bad weather and overwhelmed logistics warehouses have exacerbated this problem. In response to this, Amazon's solution is to build its own logistics system.

Data from a research institute under Bank of America show that since 2014, Amazon has invested $39 billion in its logistics system. If related warehouses, aircraft leasing, etc. are included, the total investment has reached about $60 billion.

The effect of this huge investment is also obvious. In 2019, of the 4.5 billion packages sent by Amazon to American users, 2.3 billion of them were borne by Amazon itself. The report mentioned that this made Amazon the fourth largest logistics and distribution company in the United States.

From the perspective of the international market, Amazon delivers 48% of its own orders: in 2019, Amazon sent a total of 2.5 billion packages outside the United States, of which 1.2 billion were delivered by Amazon itself.

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