亚马逊河河源至河口间的高差不大,加之又处于赤道多雨地区,河床深、宽且平坦,流速很缓,适宜航运事业,马瑙斯港是亚马逊河的重要港口。亚马逊河具有非常优越的航运条件。它不仅水量丰沛,河宽水深,而且比降较缓,主要河段上没有任何险滩瀑布,终年不结冰,干流和各大支流之间可以直接通航,这样就构成了一个庞大而便利的水上航运网。载重3000t的海轮沿干流可上溯至3680km远的伊基托斯,10000t巨轮可达中游的马瑙斯。各支流的通航条件也相当优越,一些大支流的通航里程超过了1000km(如普鲁斯河通航里程达2853km,马代拉河通航里程为1090km)。整个水系可供通航的河道总长在2.5万km以上。
The height difference between the source and the mouth of the Amazon River is not large. In addition, the Amazon River is located in the rainy equatorial region. The riverbed is deep, wide and flat, and the flow rate is very slow, which is suitable for shipping. The Port of Manaus is an important port on the Amazon River. The Amazon River has very favorable shipping conditions. It not only has abundant water, wide and deep rivers, but also has a slow gradient. There are no dangerous shoals or waterfalls on the main river sections, and it does not freeze all year round. The main stream and major tributaries can be directly navigable, thus forming a huge and convenient water shipping network. A 3,000-ton ocean-going ship can go up the main stream to Iquitos, 3,680 km away, and a 10,000-ton giant ship can reach Manaus in the middle reaches. The navigation conditions of each tributary are also quite favorable. The navigable distance of some major tributaries exceeds 1,000 km (for example, the navigable distance of the Purus River is 2,853 km, and the navigable distance of the Madeira River is 1,090 km). The total length of navigable rivers in the entire water system is over 25,000 km.