卖方垄断。
垄断,经济学术语,一般分为卖方垄断和买方垄断。卖方垄断指唯一的卖者在一个或多个市场,通过一个或多个阶段,面对竞争性的消费者;买者垄断 则恰恰相反。理论推断垄断者在市场上,可以根据自己的利益需求,调节价格与产量,但至今为止没有确切案例提供支持。
垄断作为一种经济现象,出现于资本主义社会,是竞争的对立物,又是竞争发展的必然结果。列宁也指出,集中发展到一定阶段,可以说自然而然地走向垄断。因为几十个大型企业彼此容易达成协定; 另一方面,正是企业的规模巨大造成了竞争的困难,产生了垄断的趋势。
Seller monopoly.
Monopoly, an economic term, is generally divided into seller monopoly and buyer monopoly. Seller monopoly refers to the only seller in one or more markets, through one or more stages, facing competitive consumers; buyer monopoly is just the opposite. Theory infers that monopolists can adjust prices and output according to their own interests in the market, but there is no definite case to support it so far.
Monopoly, as an economic phenomenon, appeared in capitalist society. It is the opposite of competition and the inevitable result of the development of competition. Lenin also pointed out that when concentration develops to a certain stage, it can be said that it will naturally move towards monopoly. Because dozens of large enterprises can easily reach agreements with each other; on the other hand, it is the huge scale of enterprises that makes competition difficult and creates a trend of monopoly.