1.南京
(1)板桥汽渡
板桥汽渡于1996年4月28日和南京绕城公路二期同步建成通渡。作为长江南京段唯一的跨江汽渡,不仅是长江南京段现有过江通道的重要补充,而且担负着缓解城区交通压力、沟通长江南北绕城公路,分流过江车流重任。
板桥汽渡在南京长江三桥(大胜关长江大桥)上游3.7公里处,小车收费15元/次。
(2)宁浦客渡(客运)
南岸中山码头,北岸浦口码头,1968年南京长江大桥建成通车,轮渡的过江需求减少,中山码头的客流量迅速下降。
(3)燕八客渡(客运)
南岸燕子矶码头,北岸八卦洲码头。附近有南京长江二桥(八卦洲长江大桥)。
(4)划子口客渡(客运)
位于南京长江四桥(栖霞山长江大桥)附近。
2.镇江
(1)镇扬汽渡
镇扬汽渡是江苏省南北交通干线公路243省道的越江枢纽,地处镇江市润州路和扬州市扬瓜公路之间。镇扬汽渡在润扬大桥下游2.3公里处。
(2)孩溪汽渡
在五峰山长江大桥上游7.5公里处。
(3)大港汽渡
大港汽渡位于镇江新区大港镇西侧,南接338省道、312国道及沪宁高速公路,北通扬州沿江快速、宁通高速、京沪高速公路及广大苏北地区,为镇江连接南北交通的重要交通枢纽。大港汽渡位于五峰山长江大桥上游4.5公里处。
(4)扬高汽渡
扬高汽渡在泰州大桥上游3公里处。
(5)高资客渡
在润扬大桥上游5公里附近。
3.常州
(1)七圩-圩塘汽渡
圩塘轮渡用于旅客运输、货物运输、常州圩塘至泰兴七圩往返汽车轮渡等。此轮渡在在建的常泰大桥附近。
4.无锡
(1)利港-夹港汽渡
(2)黄田港-八圩汽渡
(3)九圩-韭菜港汽渡
以上3个渡口将合并搬迁至申港河西-上五圩,命名为'江阴渡口’,形成一条新的渡线,车走海港大道到滨江路,再到海渡路过江。过江费用:3元/人、小车20元/辆、货车按计重收费。
(4)江阴火车轮渡
已停用
5.苏州
(1)双山客渡(客运)
(2)皋张汽渡
皋张汽渡位于如皋市长青沙西南,张家港一侧位于长江朝东圩港西首。皋张汽渡北岸连接宁通高速公路、沿海高速;南岸连接204国道南段、苏南沿江高速等主要公路。皋张汽渡的建成通航,对促进区域经济发展将起到积极作用。皋张汽渡在沪苏通长江大桥上游17公里处。
(3)通沙汽渡
南通与张家港之间的渡江轮船,可以承载任何东西(人、货车、汽车等)。价格是5元/人,全程大概25分钟。渡轮运行时间是24小时制,发船时间不是太固定,视乘船情况而定。通沙汽渡在沪苏通大桥下游1.5公里处。
(4)通常汽渡
南通与常熟之间的渡江轮船。在苏通大桥上游4.5公里处。
(5)海太汽渡
太仓到海门之间的轮渡。在苏通大桥下游9公里处。
总结,轮渡与桥梁、隧道相比,其建设周期短,修建费用低,能较快形成运输能力。但桥梁、隧道的通过便捷、快速,更有利于提高整个线路的运输能力。因此,随着桥梁与隧道的兴建与发展,在大多数情况下轮渡将逐渐被取代。如1957年武汉长江大桥的建成,就结束了客货、车辆仅能靠轮渡过长江的历史,并使京汉铁路与粤汉铁路连成一条京广铁路;1968年建成的南京长江大桥取代了轮渡,使京沪铁路全线贯通;1994年5月建成通车的穿越英吉利海峡的英吉利海底铁路隧道则取代了英吉利海峡铁路、公路轮渡,把英国和欧洲大陆连成一体
1. Nanjing
(1) Banqiao Ferry
Banqiao Ferry was completed and put into operation on April 28, 1996, at the same time as the second phase of the Nanjing Ring Road. As the only cross-river ferry in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River, it is not only an important supplement to the existing cross-river channels in the Nanjing section of the Yangtze River, but also bears the important tasks of relieving urban traffic pressure, connecting the north and south ring roads of the Yangtze River, and diverting cross-river traffic.
Banqiao Ferry is 3.7 kilometers upstream of the Nanjing Yangtze River Third Bridge (Dashengguan Yangtze River Bridge), and the fare for small cars is 15 yuan per trip.
(2) Ningpu Passenger Ferry (passenger transport)
Zhongshan Wharf on the south bank and Pukou Wharf on the north bank. After the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge was completed and opened to traffic in 1968, the demand for ferry crossings decreased, and the passenger flow at Zhongshan Wharf dropped rapidly.
(3) Yanba Ferry (passenger transport)
Yanziji Wharf on the south bank, Baguazhou Wharf on the north bank. Nearby is Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge No. 2 (Baguazhou Yangtze River Bridge).
(4) Huazikou Ferry (passenger transport)
Located near Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge No. 4 (Qixiashan Yangtze River Bridge).
2. Zhenjiang
(1) Zhenyang Ferry
Zhenyang Ferry is a cross-river hub of Jiangsu Province's north-south transportation arterial highway 243, located between Runzhou Road in Zhenjiang City and Yanggua Road in Yangzhou City. Zhenyang Ferry is 2.3 km downstream of Runyang Bridge.
(2) Haixi Ferry
7.5 km upstream of Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge.
(3) Dagang Ferry
The Dagang Ferry is located on the west side of Dagang Town, Zhenjiang New District. It is connected to Provincial Highway 338, National Highway 312 and Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway in the south, and Yangzhou Yanjiang Expressway, Nanjing-Nantong Expressway, Beijing-Shanghai Expressway and the vast northern Jiangsu region in the north. It is an important transportation hub connecting Zhenjiang to the north and south. The Dagang Ferry is located 4.5 kilometers upstream of the Wufengshan Yangtze River Bridge.
(4) Yanggao Ferry
The Yanggao Ferry is 3 kilometers upstream of the Taizhou Bridge.
(5) Gaozi Passenger Ferry
It is about 5 kilometers upstream of the Runyang Bridge.
3. Changzhou
(1) Qiwei-Weitang Ferry
The Weitang Ferry is used for passenger transportation, cargo transportation, and round-trip car ferry from Changzhou Weitang to Taixing Qiwei. This ferry is near the Changtai Bridge under construction.
4. Wuxi
(1) Ligang-Jiagang Ferry
(2) Huangtiangang-Bawei Ferry
(3) Jiuwei-Jiucaigang Ferry
The above three ferry crossings will be merged and relocated to Shengang Hexi-Shangwuwei, named "Jiangyin Ferry Crossing", forming a new ferry line. Cars will take Haigang Avenue to Binjiang Road and then cross the river via Haidu Road. Crossing fee: 3 yuan/person, 20 yuan/car, and trucks are charged by weight.
(4) Jiangyin Railway Ferry
Discontinued
5. Suzhou
(1) Shuangshan Passenger Ferry (passenger transport)
(2) Gaozhang Ferry
Gaozhang Ferry is located in the southwest of Changqingsha, Rugao City, and on the Zhangjiagang side, it is located at the west end of Chaodongwei Port on the Yangtze River. The north bank of Gaozhang Ferry connects to Ningtong Expressway and Coastal Expressway; the south bank connects to major highways such as the southern section of National Highway 204 and the Southern Jiangsu River Expressway. The completion and opening of Gaozhang Ferry will play a positive role in promoting regional economic development. Gaozhang Ferry is located 17 kilometers upstream of the Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Yangtze River Bridge.
(3) Tongsha Ferry
A ferry between Nantong and Zhangjiagang that can carry anything (people, trucks, cars, etc.). The price is 5 yuan per person and the whole journey takes about 25 minutes. The ferry operates 24 hours a day, and the departure time is not very fixed, depending on the number of passengers. Tongsha Ferry is 1.5 kilometers downstream of the Shanghai-Suzhou-Nantong Bridge.
(4) Normal Ferry
A ferry between Nantong and Changshu. It is located 4.5 kilometers upstream of the Sutong Bridge.
(5) Haitai Ferry
A ferry between Taicang and Haimen. 9 kilometers downstream of the Sutong Bridge.
In summary, compared with bridges and tunnels, ferries have a shorter construction period, lower construction costs, and can quickly form transportation capacity. However, bridges and tunnels are convenient and fast to pass through, which is more conducive to improving the transportation capacity of the entire line. Therefore, with the construction and development of bridges and tunnels, ferries will gradually be replaced in most cases. For example, the completion of the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge in 1957 ended the history of passengers, freight and vehicles only being able to cross the Yangtze River by ferry, and connected the Beijing-Hankou Railway and the Yue-Hankou Railway into a Beijing-Guangzhou Railway; the Nanjing Yangtze River Bridge built in 1968 replaced the ferry, making the Beijing-Shanghai Railway fully connected; the English Undersea Railway Tunnel across the English Channel, which was completed and opened to traffic in May 1994, replaced the English Channel railway and road ferries, connecting the United Kingdom and the European continent.
The Yangtze River has the following most important ferry crossings: Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, Shanghai. More important ones: Yibin, Luzhou, Wanzhou, Yichang, Jingzhou, Huangshi, Jiujiang, Anqing, Tongling, Wuhu, Zhenjiang, Nantong.
The Yangtze River originates from the southwest side of the Geladandong Peak of the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the "Roof of the World". The main stream flows through 11 provincial administrative regions (eight provinces, two cities and one district) including Qinghai Province, Tibet Autonomous Region, Sichuan Province, Yunnan Province, Chongqing City, Hubei Province, Hunan Province, Jiangxi Province, Anhui Province, Jiangsu Province, and Shanghai City, and flows into the East China Sea east of Chongming Island. It is 6,397 kilometers long, ranking third in the world in length after the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.