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巨嘴鸟科(学名:Ramphastidae):又叫鵎鵼,有6属41种。为中型攀禽,外形略似犀鸟,喙极大,但重量较轻,边缘有锯齿,多具鲜艳彩色花饰。羽色鲜艳,以黑色为主。成小群活动,杂食性,但主食浆果。在树洞内产2~4枚白色卵,两性孵化,小型种类孵化期为16天,雏鸟晚成性,留巢40~50天。分布于南美洲热带地雨林区,以亚马孙河下游最为丰富。如巨嘴鸟(鵎鵼)、厚嘴巨嘴鸟、栗嘴巨嘴鸟等。
为森林鸟类,以昆虫,特别是树皮下的昆虫为主食。多在树干上凿洞为巢,产2~5枚白色卵,孵化期10~18天,雏鸟晚成性。
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Ramphastidae: Also known as toucans, there are 6 genera and 41 species. It is a medium-sized climbing bird, slightly similar to a hornbill in appearance, with a very large beak, but lighter in weight, with serrated edges and many brightly colored flower decorations. The plumage is bright, mainly black. It moves in small groups and is omnivorous, but its main food is berries. It lays 2 to 4 white eggs in a tree hole, which are incubated by both sexes. The incubation period of small species is 16 days, and the chicks mature late and stay in the nest for 40 to 50 days. Distributed in tropical rainforests of South America, most abundant in the lower Amazon River. Such as toucans (Toucans), thick-billed toucans, chestnut-billed toucans, etc.
It is a forest bird, feeding on insects, especially those under the bark. It usually digs holes in tree trunks to make nests, lays 2 to 5 white eggs, and the incubation period is 10 to 18 days. The chicks mature late.