Biological landscape refers to the overall landscape composed of biological groups and individual rare species and strange shapes. It can be specifically divided into two categories: plant tourism landscape and animal tourism landscape.

I. Plant tourism landscape

(1) Rare plants: refers to precious and rare plants that exist as single units. China's four major long-lived ornamental plants: pine, cypress, locust, and ginkgo are extremely precious plants in my country. The following plants are also extremely precious but extremely rare plants in the world: Jade lotus - the world's largest lotus Tropical rainforest giant tree - Parashorea chinensis The crown of ferns - Alsophila spinulosa The strange long-lived leaf - Centennial orchid The world's living fossil of plants - Metasequoia China's pigeon tree - Davidia involucrata

(2) Ornamental plants: mainly divided into flowering plants, fruit-viewing plants, foliage plants, and ornamental plants. Among the major flower viewing spots in China, there are the Wuxian Plum Blossom Viewing Spot in Suzhou, the "World's Best" Peony in Luoyang, the Yubo Magnolia Forest in Hangzhou, the Grand View Garden of Exotic Flowers in Yunnan, the "Hundred Miles of Azalea" Forest in Guizhou, the "Hundred Miles of Flower Market" in Zhangzhou, Fujian, where you can see daffodils. In addition, there are the Yangzhou Magnolia, the Guangzhou Chrysanthemum, the Taoyuan Peach Garden, and so on. World-famous flowers include: Japanese cherry blossoms, Dutch tulips, etc.

(3) Strange plants: Strange plants not only have strange shapes, but also have strange meanings. For example: The Three Friends of Winter - Pine, Bamboo, and Plum The Four Gentlemen - Plum, Orchid, Bamboo, and Chrysanthemum The Four Elegant Plants - Orchid, Chrysanthemum, Narcissus, and Calamus The Three Heroes in the Garden - Rose, Rose, and Chinese Rose The Four Friends of Flowers - Camellia, Plum, Narcissus, and Winter Jasmine.

(4) Charming plants: China's top ten famous flowers: "King of flowers" peony, "Flower phase" peony, "Queen of flowers" rose, "Valley beauty" "orchid", "Gentleman among flowers" lotus, "Hermit among flowers" chrysanthemum, "Sky nobleman" plum blossom, "Fairy among flowers" crabapple, "Concubine among flowers" camellia, "Fairy of water" daffodil.

(5) Forest landscape: refers to wild, native and artificial forests with unique aesthetic value and function. China's famous forest landscapes include: Hunan Zhangjiajie National Forest Park (China's first national forest park), Yunnan Xishuangbanna primeval forest landscape ("Plant Kingdom" and "Animal Kingdom"), Northeast Changbai Mountain primeval forest (temperate biological free gene bank, home of red pine). The world's major forest landscapes include the "subarctic coniferous forest" in northern Europe (the world's largest coniferous forest), the tropical rainforests in the Amazon River Basin in South America and the Congo River Basin in Africa, and the subtropical evergreen forest landscape along the Mediterranean coast. Sweden is known as the "sawmill" and Finland is known as the "country of forests".

(6) Grassland landscape: mainly refers to the vegetation landscape formed by large areas of grassland and pasture.

China's famous grassland landscape resources mainly include: Xilin Gol Grassland in Inner Mongolia, a world-famous natural grassland; Bayinbuluke Grassland in Xinjiang, the second largest grassland in China; Xiahe Grassland in Gansu; Hulunbuir Grassland. The world's major grassland landscapes include: the Midwest Prairie in Australia; the Pampas Prairie in Argentina; and the tropical savanna in Africa.

(7) Ancient and famous trees: mainly refers to ancient and precious trees that exist alone. Famous trees in China mainly include: metasequoia, ginkgo, tulip tree, dove tree, etc.; the welcoming pine of Huangshan (the first of the four wonders of Huangshan); the "Xuanyuan cypress" in the Yellow Emperor's Mausoleum in Shaanxi, which has a history of 5,000 years and is known as the "father of cypress in the world"; the "Confucius cypress" in the Confucius Temple in Shandong, which is more than 2,000 years old; the "Five-official pine" in Mount Tai, etc.

2. Animal tourism landscape

(1) Rare animals: refers to rare and precious animals with a small number of existing or endangered animals and nature reserves that protect the habitats of rare animals. China's four national treasures: white-fin dolphins, white-lipped deer, giant pandas, and golden monkeys. At the same time, China's Siberian tigers, Tibetan antelopes, red-crowned cranes, Formosan black bears and other animals are also extremely precious. The rare animals and their habitats in the world include: kangaroos and koalas, animals unique to the Australian continent; Nepal's Chitwan Royal Park is the last refuge of the Bengal tiger and the habitat of the Asian one-horned rhino; and the "master" of the Antarctic continent - penguins.

(2) Ornamental animals: animals whose characteristics in terms of body shape, color, movement and vocalization can arouse people's aesthetic sense and have strong ornamental value. For example, the beauty of a peacock when it spreads its feathers is extremely ornamental.

(3) Performing animals: animals in zoos will imitate some human behaviors under the command of trainers after long-term training by trainers. For example, monkeys riding bicycles, parrots counting, lions and tigers performing, etc.

(4) Migratory animals: in late autumn, animals such as swallows and swans in the north will migrate to warm and suitable places to spend the winter, and then fly back to the north in spring. The type of viewing I chose is animal tourism landscape. My way of appreciation is to go to the zoo in person to watch the ornamental animals and performing animals. I went to Shijiazhuang Zoo, where the animals live and reproduce in artificially created environments or environments that simulate the ecological conditions of animals to meet the requirements of tourism and sightseeing activities. Basically, the harmony between the human landscape and the natural landscape has been achieved, because the animals there have basically adapted to the artificial "natural environment". The zoo classifies various animals into different areas, such as the Elephant House, Flamingo House, Lion and Tiger Valley, Monkey Mountain, Hippo House, Bear Valley, and Tropical Reptile House, etc. There are 12 venues with hundreds of animals. Its hillside terrace area uses the existing hillsides and terraces to build a landscape area that blends with nature. There are mainly bird singing forests, raptor areas, and herbivorous animal areas. It gives tourists a feeling of returning to nature.