亚马孙河位于热带雨林,人烟稀少,无航运价值,且稀有物种多,所以亚马孙河航运价值低。
亚马孙河流域内大部分地区为热带雨林气候,上游属于高原山地气候,年雨量2000毫米以上。亚马逊河沉积下的肥沃淤泥滋养了650万平方公里的地区。
亚马孙河在有些地方河宽达6-10公里,有的地方,河水分为两股,中间形成复杂的自然河网,形成许多大小岛屿,比河面高出不到5米,在最窄的地方,如离河口600公里的奥比多斯,河流只有1.6公里宽,但有600米深,这时河水流速达到每小时6-8公里。亚马孙河被誉为“河流之王”,源于南美洲安第斯山中段,秘鲁的科罗普纳山东侧的米斯米雪峰之颠。其正源——乌卡利亚河,不断地接纳雪峰上的淙淙冰水,一路汇集百川之水,进入著名的亚马孙平原。
亚马孙河流经秘鲁、厄瓜多尔、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉、圭亚那、苏里南、玻利维亚和巴西等国。最终在巴西的马腊若岛附近流入大西洋。
亚马孙河全长6400多公里,其支流有上千条,与干流共同组成了总长度达6万余公里的亚马孙河水系,其流域面积705万平方公里,大部分在巴西境内。
The Amazon River is located in the tropical rainforest, sparsely populated, has no shipping value, and has many rare species, so the Amazon River has low shipping value.
Most areas in the Amazon River basin have a tropical rainforest climate, and the upper reaches have a plateau mountain climate with an annual rainfall of more than 2,000 mm. The fertile silt deposited by the Amazon River nourishes an area of 6.5 million square kilometers.
In some places, the Amazon River is 6-10 kilometers wide. In some places, the river water is divided into two streams, forming a complex natural river network in the middle, forming many large and small islands, which are less than 5 meters higher than the river surface. In the narrowest place, such as Obidos, 600 kilometers from the estuary, the river is only 1.6 kilometers wide, but 600 meters deep, and the river flow rate reaches 6-8 kilometers per hour. The Amazon River is known as the "King of Rivers". It originates from the top of the Mismi Snow Peak on the east side of Mount Coropuna in Peru, in the middle section of the Andes Mountains in South America. Its main source, the Ucariya River, constantly receives the gurgling icy water from the snowy peaks, and gathers the water of hundreds of rivers along the way to enter the famous Amazon Plain.
The Amazon River flows through Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Bolivia and Brazil. It finally flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Marajó Island in Brazil.
The Amazon River is more than 6,400 kilometers long, and it has thousands of tributaries, which together with the main stream form the Amazon River system with a total length of more than 60,000 kilometers. Its basin area is 7.05 million square kilometers, most of which is in Brazil.
The main reason for the low shipping value of the Amazon River is that the Amazon River basin is sparsely populated and has no industrial layout. The Amazon River is located in the northern part of Brazil. The area north of the Amazon Plain is a sparsely populated area in Brazil. This area is mainly inhabited by a variety of indigenous peoples of Brazil, and is dominated by tropical planting. There is no large-scale industrial distribution, and the shipping value cannot be developed.
Because the area flowing through the original tropical rainforest has a small population and an underdeveloped economy, the shipping value of the Amazon River is low.
The Amazon River basin has a humid and hot climate, jungle barriers, and a sparse population; late development, backward economic development, and small shipping volume. Located in the world's largest tropical rainforest, the forest is dense, the forest is dark and humid, sparsely populated, difficult to pass, and not suitable for human habitation, so the shipping value is low.
River characteristics
1. Large flow (located near the equator, controlled by the equatorial low pressure belt, and very rich precipitation).
2. Small water level changes, no obvious flood season (tropical rainforest climate, abundant precipitation throughout the year).
3. Wide basin area (located in the Amazon Plain).
4. Low sand content in the river (widespread tropical rainforest, good vegetation coverage).
5. Rich hydropower resources (the river flows through mountainous and plain areas, with a large drop, plus a large amount of water).
6. No freezing period, no ice flood phenomenon (located in the tropics, the river does not freeze).
The Amazon River is the river with the largest runoff in the world and also the river with relatively stable net flow. Therefore, it can be said that most sections of the Amazon River are wide and the navigability of most main stream sections and tributaries is beyond doubt. The reason why the shipping value is not high should be economic. The areas where the Amazon River flows are mostly tropical rainforest climate zones, which are humid and hot and not conducive to human survival. In addition, South America was developed relatively late, and there are few people living on both sides of the main and tributary rivers. The population is sparse and the economy is extremely underdeveloped, so the navigability of the river has been abandoned.
It is mainly due to the underdeveloped economy of the Amazon and the region.