Brazil

The Federative Republic of Brazil is abbreviated as Brazil. It is the largest country in South America in terms of total land area. It ranks fifth in the world. It borders ten countries: Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana.

The terrain of Brazil is mainly divided into two parts. One part is the Brazilian Plateau with an altitude of more than 500 meters, which is distributed in the central and southern parts of Brazil. The other part is the plain with an altitude of less than 200 meters, which is mainly distributed in the Amazon River Basin in the north and west. The terrain of the whole country is divided into the Amazon Plain, the Paraguayan Basin, the Brazilian Plateau and the Guiana Plateau.

Brazil is divided into 26 states and 1 federal district. There are 5,564 cities under the states. Brasilia is the capital of the Federative Republic of Brazil and the fourth largest city in Brazil. It is located in the central state of Goiás, on the triangle formed by the confluence of the Marañón River and the Verde River. It is located on a plateau with a mild and pleasant climate. The average annual temperature is 17.7℃. The average annual precipitation is 1,600 mm, and the rainy season is concentrated from October to April of the following year. The scenery here is beautiful, the climate is pleasant, the trees are green all year round, and the flowers are always blooming.

Brazil is a member of the Rio Group, the Southern Common Market, the South American Forum for Progress and the Group of 20. It is known as the ABC country together with Argentina and Chile. Brazil is one of the BRICS countries. It has rich natural resources and a complete industrial base. Its GDP ranks first in South America and it is the seventh largest economy in the world. Football is the mainstream sport in the cultural life of Brazilians, so Brazil enjoys the reputation of "the kingdom of football".