亚马逊河上游为乌卡亚利河和马腊尼翁河,它们分别发源于秘鲁南部和西部的安第斯山西科迪勒拉东坡。两河穿越崇山峻岭后,在瑙塔附近汇合,始称亚马逊河。自此向东,流贯于亚马逊平原,至马瑙斯为中游河段;马瑙斯以下至河口为下游,最后在马腊若岛附近注入大西洋. 正源为乌卡亚利河,发源于秘鲁南部,整条亚马逊河全长6400公里以上
The upper reaches of the Amazon River are the Ucayali River and the Maranhón River, which originate from the eastern slope of the Western Cordillera of the Andes in southern and western Peru respectively. After crossing the mountains, the two rivers merge near Nauta and are called the Amazon River. From then on, it flows eastward through the Amazon Plain, and the middle reaches to Manaus are the river section; the lower reaches below Manaus to the river mouth are the river section, and finally it flows into the Atlantic Ocean near Marajo Island. The source is the Ucayali River, which originates in southern Peru. The entire Amazon River is more than 6,400 kilometers long
The source is the Ucayali River and the Maranhón River, which finally flow into the Atlantic Ocean.
The Amazon River estuary is 240 kilometers wide, and the flow during flooding reaches 280,000 cubic meters per second. The discharge is so large that the seawater within 160 kilometers of the shore becomes fresh.