从长度上来说,亚马逊河并非是世界最长的河流。世界最长的河流是尼罗河,全长6670公里,而亚马逊河的长度为6400公里。但这两者在水量上完全不是一个概念。
尼罗河的大部分河道流经干旱地带,这导致尼罗河的年径流量非常小。中国的第一大河是长江,长江的年径流量接近1亿立方米,而亚马逊河年径流量接近7亿立方米,相当于7条长江。亚马逊河的年径流量,相当于世界十大河流的其他9条径流量的总和,实在是太疯狂了。
每年通过河流注入大海的河水中,有五分之一都是亚马逊河提供的。在流域面积上,亚马逊河也是当之无愧的巨无霸。长江的流域面积为180万平方公里,而亚马逊河的流域面积竟然达到了691万平方公里,相当于整个澳洲大陆的面积。如果亚马逊河在我们国家的话,相当于从山西开始,一直到广东的广阔地域,能覆盖中国70%的国土面积。
In terms of length, the Amazon River is not the longest river in the world. The longest river in the world is the Nile River, which is 6,670 kilometers long, while the Amazon River is 6,400 kilometers long. But the two are completely different in terms of water volume.
Most of the Nile River flows through arid areas, which results in a very small annual runoff of the Nile River. China's largest river is the Yangtze River, which has an annual runoff of nearly 100 million cubic meters, while the Amazon River has an annual runoff of nearly 700 million cubic meters, equivalent to seven Yangtze Rivers. The annual runoff of the Amazon River is equivalent to the sum of the runoffs of the other nine of the world's top ten rivers, which is really crazy.
One-fifth of the river water that flows into the sea through rivers every year is provided by the Amazon River. In terms of basin area, the Amazon River is also a well-deserved giant. The basin area of the Yangtze River is 1.8 million square kilometers, while the basin area of the Amazon River is as high as 6.91 million square kilometers, equivalent to the area of the entire Australian continent. If the Amazon River were in our country, it would be equivalent to the vast area from Shanxi to Guangdong, covering 70% of China's land area.