中国第一大河是长江:一、长江发源地
长江发源于青藏高原的唐古拉山脉,长江源区水系主要由北支楚玛尔河水系、西支沱沱河水系、南支当曲水系组成。长江南源当曲最长,流域面积最大,水量为长江各源头之最。
二、干流流经省份和支流流经省份
由西向东流,流经青海、西藏、云南、四川、重庆、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏及上海等11省(直辖市、自治区),最后进入东海;支流还流过甘肃、陕西、贵州、广西、广东、河南、浙江和福建等8个省(自治区)。
三、世界排名
长江全长约6300㎞在世界大河中长度仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马逊河,居世界第三位。
四、长江上中下游的分界点及著名河段
长江干流宜昌市以上为上游,加入的主要支流有雅砻江;宜宾至宜昌加入的主要支流,北岸有岷江、嘉陵江,南岸有乌江。宜昌市至湖口县为中游,本段加入的主要支流,南岸有清江及洞庭湖水系的湘、资、沅澧等四水和鄱阳湖水系的赣、抚、信、修、饶等五水,北岸有汉江,水道最为复杂。湖口县至出海口为下游,加入的主要支流有南岸的青衣江、水阳江水系、太湖水系和北岸的巢湖水系。
当曲口以下至青海玉树县境内的巴圹河口,称通天河;巴圹河口至四川宜宾的岷江口,称金沙江;因产黄金而得名宜宾的岷江至长江的吴淞口,其中宜宾至湖北的宜昌,称川江,湖北的枝江至湖南的城陵矶又称荆江,荆江又有上、下荆江之分。上荆江:枝江至藕池口全下荆江:藕池口到湖南的城陵矶全长。江苏以下江段又称扬子江。
五、长江著名支流
长江水系发育,由数以千计的大小支流组成。支流流域面积最大的是嘉陵江;支流年径流量、年平均流量最大的是岷江,支流长度最长的是汉江。黄浦江,是长江的最后一条支流。
六、跟长江有关的著名诗句
滚滚长江东逝水,浪花淘尽英雄。(杨慎《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》);日日思君不见君,共饮长江水。(李之仪《卜算子·我住长江头》);大江东去,浪淘尽,千古风流人物。(苏轼《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》);无边落木萧萧下,不尽长江滚滚来。(杜甫《登高》);朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还。(李白《早发白帝城 / 白帝下江陵》);天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。(李白《望天门山》);孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。(李白《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》)山随平野尽,江入大荒流。(李白《渡荆门送别》);不知江月待何人,但见长江送流水。(张若虚《春江花月夜》)。
The largest river in China is the Yangtze River: 1. The source of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River originates from the Tanggula Mountains on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The Yangtze River source area is mainly composed of the northern branch Chumar River system, the western branch Tuotuo River system, and the southern branch Dangqu River system. The southern source of the Yangtze River, Dangqu, is the longest, has the largest basin area, and the largest water volume among all the sources of the Yangtze River.
2. Provinces through which the main stream flows and provinces through which the tributaries flow
It flows from west to east, passing through 11 provinces (municipalities and autonomous regions) including Qinghai, Tibet, Yunnan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu and Shanghai, and finally enters the East China Sea; its tributaries also flow through 8 provinces (autonomous regions) including Gansu, Shaanxi, Guizhou, Guangxi, Guangdong, Henan, Zhejiang and Fujian.
III. World ranking
The Yangtze River is about 6,300 km long and ranks third in the world among the world's major rivers, second only to the Nile River in Africa and the Amazon River in South America.
IV. The dividing points and famous sections of the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River
The main stream of the Yangtze River above Yichang City is the upper reaches, and the main tributaries joining it are the Yalong River; the main tributaries joining it from Yibin to Yichang are the Minjiang River and Jialing River on the north bank and the Wujiang River on the south bank. The main tributaries joining this section are the Qingjiang River and the four rivers of Xiang, Zi, Yuanli in the Dongting Lake system and the five rivers of Gan, Fu, Xin, Xiu and Rao in the Poyang Lake system on the south bank, and the Hanjiang River on the north bank, with the most complex waterways. The lower reaches are from Hukou County to the estuary, and the main tributaries joining it are the Qingyi River, Shuiyang River system, Taihu Lake system on the south bank and Chaohu Lake system on the north bank.
The section from Dangqukou to the mouth of Bakuang River in Yushu County, Qinghai Province is called Tongtian River; the section from the mouth of Bakuang River to the mouth of Minjiang River in Yibin, Sichuan Province is called Jinsha River; the section from Minjiang River in Yibin, named after its gold production, to Wusongkou of the Yangtze River, of which Yibin to Yichang in Hubei Province is called Chuanjiang River, and the section from Zhijiang River in Hubei Province to Chenglingji in Hunan Province is called Jingjiang River. The Jingjiang River is divided into the upper and lower Jingjiang Rivers. The upper Jingjiang River: the entire section from Zhijiang River to Ouchikou; the lower Jingjiang River: the entire section from Ouchikou to Chenglingji in Hunan Province. The section below Jiangsu Province is also called Yangtze River.
V. Famous tributaries of the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River system is well developed and consists of thousands of tributaries of different sizes. The tributary with the largest drainage area is the Jialing River; the tributary with the largest annual runoff and annual average flow is the Minjiang River, and the tributary with the longest length is the Hanjiang River. The Huangpu River is the last tributary of the Yangtze River.
Six, famous poems about the Yangtze River
The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away all heroes. (Yang Shen's "Linjiangxian·Rolling Yangtze River Flows East"); I miss you every day, but I can't see you, and we drink the water of the Yangtze River together. (Li Zhiyi's "Bosuanzi·I Live at the Head of the Yangtze River"); The great river flows eastward, and the waves wash away all the heroes of the ages. (Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao·Reminiscence of the Past at Chibi"); The boundless fallen leaves fall down, and the endless Yangtze River rolls in. (Du Fu's "Climbing the Heights"); I left Baidi in the morning among the colorful clouds, and returned to Jiangling a thousand miles away in one day. (Li Bai's "Early Departure from Baidi City/Baidi Going to Jiangling"); The gate of heaven is broken and the Chu River is opened, and the clear water flows eastward to this point. (Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain"); The lone sail is far away and the blue sky ends, and only the Yangtze River is seen flowing across the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran at the Yellow Crane Tower to Guangling") The mountains end with the plains, and the river flows into the wilderness. (Li Bai's "Farewell at Jingmen Crossing"); I don't know who the moon on the river is waiting for, but I can see the Yangtze River sending away the flowing water. (Zhang Ruoxu's "Spring River Moonlight Night").
The largest river in my country is the Yangtze River, which is formed by its geographical environment and climate. It is the river with the largest water flow, the largest basin area and the longest length in my country. It flows through my country's economically developed areas.