第一步,做亚马逊首先确定自己的运营模式!
如果,准备做亚马逊,先对亚马逊的运营模式做一些了解。
而其实成熟的亚马逊做法及运营模式应该不下10多种,而比较成熟的,在海外卖家种运营中最多的有以下几种:
1、Retail Arbitrage 线下套利。说的直白一点,就是去线下商场买低价产品,然后放到亚马逊上高价销售出去。
比如在美国的商场,几乎每一个商场都有打折区,进去后可以看到很明显的标志。即使同一品牌的超市或者商场,各地的分店打折产品和促销力度也有不同。这就给做亚马逊的卖家创造了很大的空间。
2、online arbitrage.跟Retail Arbitrage模式原理一样,只不过不在线下扫货,而是通过商超的网站订购产品。
这种模式打破了地域的限制,不管你在世界任何一个角落,只要你能够上网,就可以到商超网站购买打折产品,然后在亚马逊上卖产品。这样,即使身在中国,也可以完全来通过online arbitrage的运营模式,跟身在美国的卖家一样来操作。
3、wholesale,就是从厂家或者分销商处批发产品,然后放亚马逊上卖。这个模式就是日常的做生意了,找厂家,谈判,批发产品,运输,销售。谈成一个厂家或经销商以后,你就解决了货源问题,基本上不用来回跑着找产品了,没货了还可以直接补货,很稳定。
4、Liquidation/outlet。做尾货、尾单。这种玩法是真的、真的、真的很挣钱。只不过在中国操作起来会比较麻烦。虽然产品很便宜,但清仓产品,有可能会出现破损情况,包装不完整,所以就需要检查在销售。人在美国会比较方便,不在美国就找一个比较靠谱的第三方来收货验货。
5、Private Label自贴标。也就是中国常说的精品路线了。说白了就是精选一些产品,做自己的品牌和商标啦。这个不多说啦,中国卖家很多大神。不过小白很难入手,因为需要很好的选品、运营经验,还要有大量的资金投入。没有20万估计起步都难。
6、dropshipping 一件代发。类似于中国说的铺货,但跟那种所谓的无货源铺货,根本不是一回事。dropping是跟品牌商、厂家或者批发商联系好了,他们给你授权,你可以等他们的产品,一旦销售了告诉厂家或者批发商,然后他们会进行发货给客户。
如果,你准本做亚马逊,最起码得知道这几种运营模式,各自的利弊是什么,然后确定哪一种是适合你的,然后再深入学习。
The first step is to determine your own operating model for Amazon!
If you are going to do Amazon, first learn about Amazon's operating model.
In fact, there should be more than 10 mature Amazon practices and operating models, and the more mature ones that are most common among overseas sellers are the following:
1. Retail Arbitrage offline arbitrage. To put it bluntly, it means buying low-priced products in offline shopping malls and then selling them on Amazon at a high price.
For example, in shopping malls in the United States, almost every shopping mall has a discount area, and you can see very obvious signs after entering. Even supermarkets or shopping malls of the same brand have different discount products and promotional strengths in different branches. This creates a lot of space for sellers doing Amazon.
2. Online arbitrage. The principle is the same as the Retail Arbitrage model, but instead of shopping offline, you order products through the supermarket's website.
This model breaks the geographical restrictions. No matter where you are in the world, as long as you can access the Internet, you can buy discounted products on supermarket websites and then sell them on Amazon. In this way, even if you are in China, you can completely operate through the online arbitrage model, just like sellers in the United States.
3. Wholesale, that is, wholesale products from manufacturers or distributors, and then sell them on Amazon. This model is a daily business, looking for manufacturers, negotiating, wholesale products, transportation, and sales. After negotiating with a manufacturer or distributor, you have solved the problem of supply. Basically, you don’t have to run back and forth to find products. If there is no stock, you can directly replenish it. It is very stable.
4. Liquidation/outlet. Do tail goods and tail orders. This way of playing is really, really, really profitable. It’s just that it’s more troublesome to operate in China. Although the products are very cheap, clearance products may be damaged and the packaging is incomplete, so they need to be checked before selling. It is more convenient if you are in the United States. If you are not in the United States, find a more reliable third party to receive and inspect the goods.
5. Private Label. This is what China often calls the boutique route. To put it bluntly, it is to select some products and make your own brand and trademark. I won’t say much about this. There are many great sellers in China. However, it is difficult for novices to get started because they need good product selection and operation experience, as well as a large amount of capital investment. It is probably difficult to get started without 200,000.
6. Dropshipping. It is similar to what China calls distribution, but it is completely different from the so-called distribution without source. Dropping means contacting brands, manufacturers or wholesalers, and they give you authorization. You can wait for their products. Once they are sold, tell the manufacturer or wholesaler, and then they will ship them to customers.
If you are going to do Amazon, you must at least know these operating models, their respective advantages and disadvantages, and then determine which one is suitable for you, and then study in depth.
Regarding this issue, 1. Company registration: Cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to first register a company in the country or region where they are located and obtain a legal business license.
2. Tax registration: Cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to register for tax in the country or region where they are located and obtain a tax registration certificate.
3. Customs filing: Cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to file with the customs in the country or region where they are located and obtain a customs filing number.
4. Qualification certification: Cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to obtain relevant quality inspection, certification, standardization certification and other qualification certifications.
5. Credit rating: Cross-border e-commerce enterprises need to obtain a credit rating certificate to prove the company's credit status and operating strength.