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Which region has the most species of plants and animals?

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一、世界上生物种类最多的地方是热带雨林地区。 巴西是世界上动植物品种最多的国家。而哥伦比亚、墨西哥、委内瑞拉、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁又是世界上17个动植物资源最丰富的国家的成员。

二、中国广西已成为全球生物多样性热点地区种类数量达18000多种。

是我国动植物种类最多地区。

广西生物多样性有四个突出的特点。

一是生态系统多样。有森林、草丛、岩溶、湿地、海洋等自然生态系统,森林覆盖率达62.5%,居全国第3位,植被类型达1000多个;湿地资源丰富、类型独特,有滨海、河流、湖泊、沼泽、人工等5类24型;还有岩溶洞穴、天坑等多种形态的岩溶生态系统,北热带岩溶地区是我国最大、保持最完好的岩溶地貌和具有国际意义陆地生物多样性17个关键地区之一,还有中国乐业—凤山世界地质公园。

二是生物物种繁多。陆生野生动物种类居全国第2位,野生植物种类居全国第3位,物种特有成分高,仅分布于广西的陆生野生脊椎动物18种,已知洞穴生物350种,特有物种150种,洞穴鱼类多样性举世闻名。北部湾海域有极为珍稀的布氏鲸、白海豚、中华鲎;金花茶是山茶花家族唯一具有金黄色花瓣的种类,被称为“茶族皇后”,1960年我国科学家在广西十万大山中首次发现,其分布极为罕有,国内已发现的金花茶组物种种类有90%以上分布于广西崇左、南宁、防城港、百色及河池等地。资源冷杉1977年首先发现于广西资源县银竹老山并因此命名,是第四纪冰川在我国南方周期性进退的“活证据”,是世界濒危物种保护的标志性树种。

三是遗传资源丰富。植物及其野生近缘种有数千种,其中栽培作物约1200种、经济林植物4000多种;已收集保存的作物遗传资源6万余份、林木15000多份,作物遗传资源总库存量、水稻品种数、野生稻种质资源均居全国之首。

四是传统知识特色鲜明。广西是全国少数民族人口最多的自治区,有壮、汉、苗、瑶、侗等12个世居民族,民族风情独特浓郁,多民族文化共生,传统知识有稻作文化、彩棉种植、壮医药、瑶医药等,生态环境保护根植于民族信仰之中,保护生物多样性成为5700万壮乡儿女的自觉意识和行动。

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1. The place with the most species of organisms in the world is the tropical rainforest region. Brazil is the country with the most species of plants and animals in the world. Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru are members of the 17 countries with the richest plant and animal resources in the world.

2. Guangxi, China has become a global biodiversity hotspot with more than 18,000 species.

It is the region with the most species of plants and animals in my country.

Guangxi's biodiversity has four outstanding characteristics.

The first is the diversity of ecosystems. There are natural ecosystems such as forests, grasslands, karst, wetlands, and oceans. The forest coverage rate is 62.5%, ranking third in the country, and there are more than 1,000 vegetation types; wetland resources are rich and unique, with 24 types in 5 categories, including coastal, river, lake, swamp, and artificial; there are also karst ecosystems of various forms, such as karst caves and tiankengs. The northern tropical karst area is the largest and best-preserved karst landform in my country and one of the 17 key areas of terrestrial biodiversity with international significance. There is also the China Leye-Fengshan World Geopark.

Second, there are many biological species. The number of terrestrial wild animals ranks second in the country, and the number of wild plants ranks third in the country. The species-specific components are high. There are 18 terrestrial wild vertebrates that are only distributed in Guangxi, 350 known cave organisms, 150 unique species, and the diversity of cave fish is world-famous. The Beibu Gulf has extremely rare Bryde's whales, white dolphins, and Chinese horseshoe crabs; Camellia chrysantha is the only species in the camellia family with golden petals and is known as the "Queen of the Tea Clan". It was first discovered by Chinese scientists in the Shiwanda Mountains in Guangxi in 1960. Its distribution is extremely rare. More than 90% of the species of Camellia chrysantha group discovered in China are distributed in Chongzuo, Nanning, Fangchenggang, Baise and Hechi in Guangxi. Ziyuan Abies was first discovered in Yinzhulao Mountain in Ziyuan County, Guangxi in 1977 and was named after it. It is the "living evidence" of the periodic advance and retreat of Quaternary glaciers in southern my country and is a symbolic tree species for the protection of endangered species in the world.

Third, genetic resources are abundant. There are thousands of plants and their wild relatives, including about 1,200 cultivated crops and more than 4,000 economic forest plants; more than 60,000 crop genetic resources and more than 15,000 forest trees have been collected and preserved. The total inventory of crop genetic resources, the number of rice varieties, and wild rice germplasm resources are all ranked first in the country.

Fourth, traditional knowledge has distinct characteristics. Guangxi is the autonomous region with the largest ethnic minority population in the country, with 12 ethnic groups living there, including Zhuang, Han, Miao, Yao, and Dong. It has unique and rich ethnic customs and multi-ethnic cultures coexist. Traditional knowledge includes rice culture, colored cotton planting, Zhuang medicine, Yao medicine, etc. Ecological environmental protection is rooted in ethnic beliefs, and protecting biodiversity has become the conscious awareness and action of 57 million Zhuang people.

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In South America, there is the Amazon forest, the world's best-preserved and largest original jungle, and the species of animals and plants in it are the most in the world.

Until now, various new species are being discovered continuously as scientists explore. It can be said that the Amazon forest is a living treasure house of animals and plants on the earth.

So the most fertile place for animals and plants in the world is the Amazon forest in South America.

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The most species of animals and plants are in the southwest region

Plant classification: classified according to the shape of plant stems: trees, shrubs, subshrubs, subshrubs, vines. Animal classification: Animal taxonomists classify animals according to various characteristics of animals (morphology, cells, genetics, physiology, biochemistry, ecology and earth distribution), and divide animals into seven main levels: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species, etc.

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The place with the most biological species is the tropical rainforest area. Brazil is the country with the most species of animals and plants in the world. Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Ecuador and Peru are members of the 17 countries with the richest flora and fauna in the world.

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