有很多,例如以下这些:
1:望江南。本名《谢秋娘》,李德裕为亡妓谢秋娘作,因白居易词中有“不忆江南”,而改名《忆江南》,又名《梦江南》、《望江南》、《江南好》等。
2:卜算子。又名《百尺楼》、《眉峰碧》、《楚天遥》等。相传是借用唐代诗人骆宾王的绰号。骆宾王写诗好用数字取名,人称“卜算子”。
3:采桑子。原唐教坊大曲中有《采桑》,后截取一“遍”单行,取为词。又名《丑奴儿令》、《罗敷媚》等,四十四字。宋词中又创慢词,《采桑子慢》等,九十字。唐代无此词牌,始于晏殊。
4.满江红,词牌名,又名“上江虹”“满江红慢”“念良游”烟波玉”“伤春曲”“怅怅词”。以柳永《满江红·暮雨初收》为正体。另有双调九十三字,前段八句五仄韵,后段十句六仄韵;双调九十三字,前段八句四平韵,后段十句五平韵等变体。
5.常见的词牌名主要有忆江南、长相思、渔歌子、苏幕遮、永遇乐、虞美人、清平乐、采桑子、卜算子、雨霖铃、菩萨蛮、醉花阴、浣溪沙、临江仙、生查子、定风波、渔家傲、蝶恋花、鹊桥仙、踏莎行、浪淘沙、点绛唇、相见欢、捣练子、水调歌头等。
There are many, such as the following:
1: Wang Jiangnan. Originally named "Xie Qiuniang", Li Deyu wrote it for the deceased prostitute Xie Qiuniang. Because Bai Juyi's ci has "not remembering Jiangnan", it was renamed "Yi Jiangnan", also known as "Meng Jiangnan", "Wang Jiangnan", "Jiangnan Hao", etc.
2: Bu Suanzi. Also known as "Bai Chi Lou", "Mei Feng Bi", "Chu Tian Yao", etc. It is said that it was borrowed from the nickname of Tang Dynasty poet Luo Binwang. Luo Binwang likes to use numbers to name his poems, so he is called "Bu Suanzi".
3: Cai Sangzi. There was "Caisang" in the original Tang Jiaofang Daqu, and later a "bian" single line was cut off and taken as a ci. Also known as "Chou Nuer Ling", "Luo Fu Mei", etc., with 44 characters. In Song Ci, slow ci was created, such as "Caisangzi Man", with 90 characters. There was no such ci in the Tang Dynasty, and it started with Yan Shu.
4. Man Jiang Hong, the name of a ci tune, also known as "Shang Jiang Hong", "Man Jiang Hong Man", "Nian Liang You", "Yan Bo Yu", "Shang Chun Qu", "Chang Chang Ci". It is based on Liu Yong's "Man Jiang Hong·Mu Yu Chu Shou". There are also variants such as double-tune 93 characters, the first eight sentences have five flat rhymes, and the second ten sentences have six flat rhymes; double-tune 93 characters, the first eight sentences have four flat rhymes, and the second ten sentences have five flat rhymes.
5. Common ci tune names mainly include Yi Jiangnan, Chang Xiang Si, Yu Ge Zi, Su Mu Zha, Yong Yu Le, Yu Mei Ren, Qing Ping Le, Cai Sang Zi, Bu Suan Zi, Yu Lin Ling, Bodhisattva Man, Zui Hua Yin, Huan Xi Sha, Lin Jiang Xian, Sheng Cha Zi, Ding Feng Bo, Yu Jia Ao, Die Lian Hua, Que Qiao Xian, Ta Sha Xing, Lang Tao Sha, Dian Jiang Chun, Xiang Jian Huan, Dao Lian Zi, Shui Diao Ge Tou, etc.
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