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What is the difference between fba and fbm on Amazon UK?

| 3Person Answer

派送方式不同

采用FBA发货的卖家,当客户下单后,亚马逊仓储中心便会开始派送,且只有这一种派送渠道。

而采用FBM发货的卖家,能够选择的派送方式就比较多。卖家可以依据买家需求和产品特性,灵活选择合适的物流方式,比如国际邮政、国际快递以及专线等物流服务。同时,使用FBA的卖家也可以更好地控制物流费用。

派送时效不同

采用FBA发货的卖家,产品就存放在本地的亚马逊仓储中心,当买家下单后,亚马逊便可以快速将产品派送到买家手中,极大地缩短了派送时间。因此,FBA派送时效有保证,派送速度比较快。

而采用FBM发货的卖家,一般都会涉及到跨境运输,跨境运输派送时效不可控因素较多,比如清关、排仓等都会对派送时效产生影响。因此,FBM的派送速度比较慢,物流周期一般比较长。

投资成本不同

FBA的投资成本比较高,资金压力较大。首先,选择FBA的卖家需要提前采购产品发送到亚马逊仓库,为了保证库存充足,这就需要一大笔备货资金。另外,亚马逊仓储派送服务都不是免费的。卖家需要根据不同的情况向亚马逊支付仓储费、物流运输费、长期仓储费、超量仓储费等费用。

而FBM的投资成本就比较低,资金压力相对较小。采用FBM的卖家不需要大量囤货,也不需要太大的仓库,这就大大减少了投资成本。另外,FBM卖家可以自己寻找物流承运商,这样,也可以对物流成本有一定的把控。

还有一点值得说明,FBM又被部分卖家称为“无货源模式”。当买家下单后,卖家可以在第三方货源平台上下单,再由第三方货源平台完成最终的发货和配送。采用这种FBM模式的卖家不需要囤货,也不需要仓库,投资成本大大减少,资金压力也就相对较小。

控制权不同

采用FBA的卖家,更多的是对出单前流程拥有控制权,亚马逊将会为你提供出单后的包装、配送、退货以及咨询等一系列服务。这也就意味着,出单以后,后续的包装、配送、退货以及咨询等一系列的控制权就交给亚马逊所有。

而采用FBM的卖家则可以完全控制库存、派送和售后退货等所有业务流程。如果你是一个多渠道销售的卖家,FBM可以让你对商品备货和库存掌握更精准,控制更精密。另外,卖家对自家产品的最终包装拥有绝对的控制权,卖家可以发挥创意,通过精美合适的包装宣传品牌。

获取流量不同

采用FBA的卖家往往能够拥有更高的搜索排名,获取流量也往往会更轻松

Professional answer

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Different delivery methods

For sellers who use FBA to ship goods, when customers place an order, Amazon's storage center will start to deliver, and there is only this delivery channel.

For sellers who use FBM to ship goods, there are more delivery methods to choose from. Sellers can flexibly choose the appropriate logistics method based on buyer needs and product characteristics, such as international postal, international express, and dedicated line logistics services. At the same time, sellers using FBA can also better control logistics costs.

Different delivery time

For sellers who use FBA to ship goods, the products are stored in the local Amazon storage center. When the buyer places an order, Amazon can quickly deliver the products to the buyer, greatly shortening the delivery time. Therefore, FBA's delivery time is guaranteed and the delivery speed is relatively fast.

Sellers who use FBM for delivery generally involve cross-border transportation. There are many uncontrollable factors in the delivery time of cross-border transportation, such as customs clearance and warehouse arrangement, which will affect the delivery time. Therefore, the delivery speed of FBM is relatively slow, and the logistics cycle is generally longer.

Different investment costs

The investment cost of FBA is relatively high, and the financial pressure is relatively large. First of all, sellers who choose FBA need to purchase products in advance and send them to Amazon warehouses. In order to ensure sufficient inventory, a large amount of stocking funds is required. In addition, Amazon's warehousing and delivery services are not free. Sellers need to pay Amazon storage fees, logistics transportation fees, long-term storage fees, excess storage fees and other fees according to different situations.

The investment cost of FBM is relatively low, and the financial pressure is relatively small. Sellers who use FBM do not need to stock up a lot of goods, nor do they need too large warehouses, which greatly reduces the investment cost. In addition, FBM sellers can find logistics carriers by themselves, so that they can also have a certain control over logistics costs.

Another point worth mentioning is that FBM is also called "no-source model" by some sellers. When the buyer places an order, the seller can place an order on a third-party source platform, and then the third-party source platform will complete the final delivery and distribution. Sellers who adopt this FBM model do not need to stock up or have warehouses, and the investment cost is greatly reduced, and the financial pressure is relatively small.

Different control rights

Sellers who adopt FBA have more control over the pre-order process. Amazon will provide you with a series of services such as packaging, delivery, returns and consultation after the order is placed. This means that after the order is placed, the subsequent packaging, delivery, returns and consultation will be controlled by Amazon.

Sellers who adopt FBM can fully control all business processes such as inventory, delivery and after-sales returns. If you are a multi-channel seller, FBM can allow you to have a more accurate grasp of product stocking and inventory, and more precise control. In addition, sellers have absolute control over the final packaging of their own products. Sellers can be creative and promote their brands through exquisite and appropriate packaging.

Different traffic acquisition

Sellers using FBA tend to have higher search rankings and tend to have an easier time acquiring traffic

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The differences are as follows:

1. Different delivery methods. FBA means that the seller delivers the goods to Amazon's overseas warehouse in advance. After the customer places an order, Amazon directly provides packaging, delivery and return services; FBM means that the seller delivers the goods by himself, and the selected logistics method is more flexible. According to the product characteristics and logistics methods, the seller can efficiently choose the logistics service that suits him.

2. Different delivery time. Since the seller of FBA stores the goods in the Amazon warehouse before the buyer places an order, the buyer can directly ship the goods when Amazon places an order, which greatly shortens the delivery time and greatly improves the ranking of similar products. Therefore, sales will be safer; most of the FBM is shipped from the Amazon seller's warehouse, and there are many uncontrollable factors in terms of timeliness.

In addition, there are differences in sales methods, risks, and costs.

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After the fba customer places an order, it will be delivered by the Amazon warehouse. The seller does not need to handle the order delivery, the timeliness is also very fast, and there are fewer subsequent after-sales problems. After the fbm customer places an order, the seller needs to handle the order delivery by himself, the delivery timeliness is slow, and there are many after-sales problems.

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