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US Amazon FBA Return Notice, how should sellers obtain corresponding compensation?

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众所周知,亚马逊FBA( Fulfillment by Amazon),旨在为亚马逊平台卖家完成平台产品库存直接通过系统发送到亚马逊当地FBA仓库的自发货模式,其主要的退货操作流程包括:

1、在买家完成“退货申请”的提交后,卖家可在后台的“管理退货中”查询具体的订单货品和详细情况;

2、卖家可根据亚马逊产品退货政策的具体规定,相应处理买家的退货申请;

3、如果遇到卖家关闭买家退货申请的情况,亚马逊平台会邮件告知买家被关闭的原因;

4、如果遇到批准退货申请的情况,亚马逊平台则会将卖家的退货地址以邮件的形式发送给买家;

5、卖家在收到退还的货物时,完成“管理退货”或“管理订单”的页面操作,正式完成订单退款。

想必亚马逊卖家都有所感悟,面对年终物流的爆满现象,亚马逊FBA在为平台卖家提供便捷的物流输送服务时,也因为具体的平台规则让不少卖家对FBA订单存有困惑:买家要求退货的亚马逊FBA订单该如何处理?哪些情况,卖家能够获得对应的实际补偿吗?

针对以上的问题,亚马逊3C电子类的产品卖家K表示,针对退货回到亚马逊运营中心的商品,亚马逊会评估每个退货商品的状况是否为“可售”,可售的情况下会重新放入卖家自身的可售库存;如果评估退货商品的状态为“不可售”,已经出现残损或缺陷的话,亚马逊平台会根据实际情况评估造成该商品残损的原因,并以此来评判卖家是否符合赔偿要求。

据卖家K与亚马逊平台客服人员的沟通中获悉,一旦退货商品出现与此前发布的商品状况不符或状况不同,则该商品就会被归属于“不可售”的范围,且主要包括商品存有缺陷、已残损、缺少所需标签、属于禁止商品或属于其他不适合销售的商品,同样也包括了可能对亚马逊运营中心的人员构成身体健康和生命安全威胁的危险商品;对于此项“不可售”的商品,亚马逊平台会要求卖家在退货商品抵达亚马逊运营中心后的30天内移交移除订单,当然卖家也可自动弃置这些不可售库存;当商品存在安全隐患、健康隐患或责任风险时,需要将其弃置,且需要立即弃置的退货商品示例包括:属于受管制危险品的库存、破碎的玻璃、已开封的个人护理和性健康用品类商品、消费品、有保质期的商品、床上用品以及母婴类商品等等。

部分惨遭买家退货的卖家也不必惊慌,卖家K坦言如果商品在亚马逊掌管期间出现丢失或残损的话,亚马逊会就该物流订单退款获取相关赔偿,而如果没有足够的残损归责信息来计算商品的赔偿金额的话,亚马逊官方一般会采取具体分类的默认赔偿金进行赔偿。

这其中,如果卖家已经将相关退款退给买家,但是退货商品未在退款后的45天内及时退回亚马逊运营中心的,那么这种情况下,亚马逊将会从买家那收取相关费用赔偿给卖家;而如果买家在规定的45天内成功退货到亚马逊运营中心的,亚马逊评判商品处于可售状态的,亚马逊平台会将商品重新放入卖家的库存中而不会进行任何赔偿;如果退货处于不可售且归责方在于亚马逊的话,亚马逊将为卖家提供赔偿,且不会将该商品重新添加到卖家的库存。此外,亚马逊客服人员郑重表示,对于卖家直接向买家发放的任何退款,亚马逊不会就此向卖家支付任何赔偿金,请卖家予以悉知。

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As we all know, Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) is a self-delivery model designed to help Amazon platform sellers complete the platform product inventory and send it directly to Amazon's local FBA warehouse through the system. Its main return operation process includes:

1. After the buyer completes the submission of the "return application", the seller can check the specific order goods and details in the "Manage Returns" in the background;

2. The seller can handle the buyer's return application accordingly according to the specific provisions of Amazon's product return policy;

3. If the seller closes the buyer's return application, the Amazon platform will email the buyer the reason for the closure;

4. If the return application is approved, the Amazon platform will send the seller's return address to the buyer in the form of an email;

5. When the seller receives the returned goods, he completes the page operation of "Manage Returns" or "Manage Orders" to officially complete the order refund.

I believe Amazon sellers have some experience. Facing the phenomenon of overcrowding at the end of the year, while Amazon FBA provides convenient logistics and delivery services to platform sellers, many sellers are confused about FBA orders due to specific platform rules: How to deal with Amazon FBA orders that buyers request to return? In what cases, can sellers get corresponding actual compensation?

In response to the above questions, Amazon 3C electronic product seller K said that for the goods returned to the Amazon operation center, Amazon will evaluate whether the condition of each returned product is "saleable", and if it is sellable, it will be put back into the seller's own sellable inventory; if the status of the returned product is evaluated as "unsaleable" and it has been damaged or defective, the Amazon platform will evaluate the cause of the damage to the product based on the actual situation, and use this to judge whether the seller meets the compensation requirements.

According to the communication between seller K and Amazon customer service personnel, once the returned goods are inconsistent with or different from the previously released goods, the goods will be classified as "unsaleable", which mainly includes goods that are defective, damaged, lack required labels, are prohibited goods or are other goods that are not suitable for sale. It also includes dangerous goods that may pose a threat to the health and life safety of personnel in Amazon's operations center. For this "unsaleable" product, the Amazon platform will require sellers to hand in a removal order within 30 days after the returned goods arrive at the Amazon operations center. Of course, sellers can also automatically dispose of these unsaleable inventory; when there are safety hazards, health hazards or liability risks in the goods, they need to be disposed of, and examples of returned goods that need to be disposed of immediately include: inventory that is regulated as dangerous goods, broken glass, opened personal care and sexual health products, consumer goods, products with a shelf life, bedding, and maternal and child products, etc.

Some sellers who have been returned by buyers do not need to panic. Seller K admitted that if the goods are lost or damaged during Amazon's control, Amazon will obtain relevant compensation for the refund of the logistics order. If there is not enough damage attribution information to calculate the compensation amount of the goods, Amazon officials generally use the default compensation of specific categories for compensation.

Among them, if the seller has refunded the relevant refund to the buyer, but the returned goods are not returned to the Amazon operation center in time within 45 days after the refund, then in this case, Amazon will collect relevant fees from the buyer to compensate the seller; and if the buyer successfully returns the goods to the Amazon operation center within the prescribed 45 days, Amazon judges that the goods are in a saleable state, and the Amazon platform will put the goods back into the seller's inventory without any compensation; if the return is unsalable and the attributable party is Amazon, Amazon will provide compensation to the seller and will not add the goods back to the seller's inventory. In addition, Amazon customer service staff solemnly stated that Amazon will not pay any compensation to the seller for any refunds issued directly to the buyer by the seller, please be aware of this.

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