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What is the recruitment process of Amazon in the United States?

| 1Person Answer

刚开始,亚马逊和一般企业类似,先由人事部初步筛选简历,送到各部门主管手中选出合适的人邀请面试。面试第一阶段由部门招聘经理一对一进行,大约花上40分钟。

不过到了第二阶段,亚马逊就会召集5名来自其他部门的管理阶层担任面试官,个别和求职者做约50分钟的一对一面谈。也就是说,一位应试者在此阶段最多要接受5场会谈,可能分散至两到三天。这种马拉松式的面试实在累人,却是亚马逊多方确认人才的必要过程。

那么,面试要聊什么、看什么?第一关的招聘经理除了确认基本能力外,重点是要找出该面试者具备哪些“我们的领导力准则”(Our Leadership Principles)。这是亚马逊要求员工随时实践的信念,包含14项内容,例如:顾客至上、主人翁精神、创新与简化、好奇求知、崇尚行动、刨根问底等等。

第一关面试官会请第二阶段的面试官,针对他观察到的特质进一步发掘和确认,像是某应试者是否具备抱持自主性、主动推动事务的主人翁精神(ownership)。因此,第二关面试官多以开放式提问:当这个计画遇到困难时,您为什么会有那样的发想?希望具体听到求职者如何掌握、推动工作。

无论是哪一关,面试官都会一直注意着两件事:

1.搜集录取此人的明确理由

对亚马逊来说,面试官必须基于事实来审视,不被主观偏差给误导。因此,每场面试结束后,面试官都要针对事前要求的问题,在亚马逊的系统中输入回复,如,确认了以下某件事或针对此点,我的观察如下。而主观印象的观察就无需记录,像是笑容爽朗、人缘应该不错。

2.确认此人的优秀表现可以移植、重现,若在其他企业成功的模式无法重现,就失去录取他的理由。假设应征者之前成功的原因是:受惠于交易对象是优良厂商,那么在亚马逊拓展交易厂商时遇到困难,可能就无法顺利解决。

当全部面试结束后,所有面试官会齐聚一堂投票,全体通过才会录取该名员工。若有人反对,便会从两方面讨论他的缺陷:是否能靠训练修正、周围的人是否能弥补不足之处?要是依旧无法解决,便不予录用。

有趣的是,第二关面试官里,一定会包含一位抬杠者。在这并不是专门来和应试者或其他面试官唱反调的意思,而是将横杠向上抬的人。他的功用在于从更高的层次审视:这个人加入后,亚马逊能否更加成长。

因为亚马逊的经营模式常着眼于好几年后的未来,必须持续往上提升亚马逊的标杆,找出有助于达到目标的未来型人才。若该面试者仅能维持亚马逊的现状,那么无论是多优秀的人才,都必须拒绝他。而抬杠者拥有特别权限,即使其他面试官都同意录取,只要抬杠者说不,结果就是不录取。

Professional answer

C

电商娱记

电商从业者,在电商事件和新闻有独特的见解,就职阿里巴巴,天下网商。

At the beginning, Amazon is similar to general companies. The human resources department will first screen resumes and send them to the heads of various departments to select suitable people for interviews. The first stage of the interview is conducted one-on-one by the department recruitment manager, which takes about 40 minutes.

However, in the second stage, Amazon will call 5 managers from other departments to serve as interviewers, and each will have a one-on-one interview with the job seeker for about 50 minutes. In other words, an applicant will have up to 5 interviews at this stage, which may be spread over two to three days. This marathon interview is really tiring, but it is a necessary process for Amazon to confirm talents from multiple parties.

So, what should be discussed and what should be looked at in the interview? In addition to confirming basic abilities, the recruitment manager at the first stage focuses on finding out which "Our Leadership Principles" the interviewee possesses. This is the belief that Amazon requires employees to practice at any time, which includes 14 items, such as: customer first, ownership, innovation and simplification, curiosity and knowledge, advocacy of action, and getting to the bottom of things, etc.

The first interviewer will ask the second interviewer to further explore and confirm the characteristics he observed, such as whether a candidate has the ownership spirit of holding autonomy and actively promoting affairs. Therefore, the second interviewer often asks open-ended questions: Why do you have such an idea when this plan encounters difficulties? I hope to hear specifically how the job seeker mastered and promoted the work.

No matter which stage, the interviewer will always pay attention to two things:

1. Collect clear reasons for accepting this person

For Amazon, interviewers must examine based on facts and not be misled by subjective bias. Therefore, after each interview, the interviewer must enter the response to the questions required in advance in the Amazon system, such as confirming the following things or regarding this point, my observation is as follows. There is no need to record the observation of subjective impressions, such as a bright smile and good popularity.

2. Confirm that the excellent performance of this person can be transplanted and reproduced. If the successful model in other companies cannot be reproduced, there is no reason to accept him. Assuming that the reason for the applicant's previous success is that the transaction partner is a good manufacturer, then when Amazon encounters difficulties in expanding the transaction manufacturer, it may not be able to be solved smoothly.

When all the interviews are over, all interviewers will gather together to vote, and the employee will be hired only if all pass. If someone objects, his shortcomings will be discussed from two aspects: whether they can be corrected by training, and whether the people around him can make up for the shortcomings? If they still cannot be solved, they will not be hired.

Interestingly, there must be a person who raises the bar among the second-level interviewers. This does not mean that they are specifically here to sing against the candidate or other interviewers, but to raise the bar upwards. His function is to examine from a higher level: Can Amazon grow more after this person joins?

Because Amazon's business model often focuses on the future several years later, it must continue to raise Amazon's benchmark and find future talents that can help achieve its goals. If the interviewer can only maintain Amazon's status quo, then no matter how excellent the talent is, he must be rejected. The person who argues has special authority. Even if other interviewers agree to admit the candidate, as long as the person who argues says no, the candidate will not be admitted.

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