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Why do you need a team to do e-commerce?

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电商从业七年,实操六个店铺全部从零开始。其实这个问题不是绝对的,要看你发展处于什么阶段,初期的情况下如果你懂运营懂推广懂美工,恭喜你15-20天的时间基本你一个人够用了,因为前期都是在做基础(做页面做基础销量做推广测款)。

接下来第二个阶段,当页面的调性确定了,主推款副主推款常规款都确定了,主推款有一定的销量基础和基础评价了,可以进入推广阶段了。这个时候有个两个职位建议招聘,一个是推广,一个是客服(从自己的创业经验说,土豪不用参考)。上面说过,如果你刚好也懂推广和运营,那就只需要招客服(虽然客服是最基础的,但是不建议自己做客服。一个是客服的成本很低可以承受,并且可以兼职打包;另一个就是客服的负面情绪会将对较高,建议招专门的人,你只需要把日常话术活动内容和售后原则告诉客服就可以了)。

当一切顺利进行,店铺过了三个月的扶持起(以上及以下所述均参考阿里系,某东。。我呸),这个时候店铺的转化率来到行业平均标准4-5%(别吹牛逼说你可以到10甚至更高,怎么有这个转化率的大家心里都清楚。当然矛盾的是你不操作转化率自然搜索排名就低,所以推广还有一个重要的地方就是做销量和转化),日均访客2000-3000,也就意味着你要增加库管(含打包和处理售后退回商品以及盘库)。如果对常规库存心里没数,一旦报上活动等着抓瞎吧。同时因为接待量和售后的增多,要相应的增加客服。当然这个也不是绝对的,如果你的页面做的很具体基本都是默拍,那客服这块儿可以暂时不用考虑。

接下来第四个阶段店铺平稳度过半年期,虽然这时候你依然在赔钱,但还是要继续扩大你的团队规模。毕竟账面上的现金流水还是有的,发工资还是够的。这时候你的每天访客基本要到6000-8000,甚至10000,在类目的平均转化率下意味着你每天的订单数要到200-300单,一个库管是肯定不够的,客服也要开始区分售前客服和售后客服了。尤其当A级或者S级大促的时候,客服对话框左边那一排的消息提示你会头大(第一次经历双十一对走势判断过低,导致客服接不过来)。并且推广也要用专人,不能你或者运营来兼。因为单纯的站内推广已经不够吸粉了,你要在站外做好自家店铺或者公司的自媒体,打造粉丝经济(这部分流量当你店铺上个新品的时候就能体会到强大了,分分钟把新品顶到首页)。同时要给店铺配店长(我自己三个店,其他两个代运营。所以所有的推广工作都由专人来做,但是因为类目不同,具体类目下的特殊要求也有不同)!日常店铺的常态操作,比如活动内容设置,商品调整和推广运营的对接等等,需要店长来完成!别说其他人可以兼,实操就会明白根本兼顾不到细节。你是老板是把握大方向的,头脑时时刻刻要清醒。

接下来第五个阶段,你的店铺一周岁了,恭喜你这个时候差不多要收支平衡了(具体类目不做赘述,也欢迎探讨。快销品一年有些难客单价高的差不多可以)。这个时候单店稳定在500-800的销量(我说的是单日),所以这么的工作量,上述职位要多少人应该心里都有谱了!

综上,电商是不是一定要团队,答案是不一定。我学系统化运营之前做代购,每天除了去专柜拿货发货就是拿个手机或者笔记本在跟前,接接客服做做页面撩撩妹子,照样运行的很正常!但是天猫或者垂直B2C自营(其实自营还真的不太需要团队,有个对接平台的有个给平台配货有个跟平台结账的足够了)不一样,更高的店铺登记意味着更高的店铺权重,更高的店铺权重意味着更高的流量权重,更高的流量权重意味着更高的销量权重。。。这是一个闭环并且各个环节可以互相加持的过程。如果你的实力能像三只松鼠那样做到线上线下闭环那真的很厉害了(假设情况下)!所以既然选择猫店就一定要规划好未来的人员架构,要不然突然销量暴增(电商的特性之一,一夜之间可能店铺就爆了。当然千人千面下一个主推很难)你再找人可能就来不及而错过店铺跨一个甚至两三个层级的机会!

这是一个我自己的架构图,参考…

Professional answer

P

电商娱记

电商从业者,在电商事件和新闻有独特的见解,就职阿里巴巴,天下网商。

I have been in e-commerce for seven years and have operated six stores from scratch. In fact, this question is not absolute. It depends on what stage you are in. In the early stage, if you understand operation, promotion and art, congratulations, 15-20 days is basically enough for you, because the early stage is to do the basics (do the page, do the basic sales, do the promotion and test the style).

In the second stage, when the tonality of the page is determined, the main push model, the secondary push model and the regular model are determined, and the main push model has a certain sales foundation and basic evaluation, it can enter the promotion stage. At this time, there are two positions recommended for recruitment, one is promotion and the other is customer service (from my own entrepreneurial experience, the rich don’t need to refer to it). As mentioned above, if you happen to understand promotion and operation, you only need to recruit customer service (although customer service is the most basic, it is not recommended to do customer service yourself. One is that the cost of customer service is very low and can be afforded, and you can do part-time packaging; the other is that the negative emotions of customer service will be relatively high, so it is recommended to recruit special people. You only need to tell the customer service the content of daily speech activities and after-sales principles).

When everything goes smoothly, the store has been supported for three months (the above and the following are all referenced to Alibaba, a certain East.. I bah), at this time the store's conversion rate reaches the industry average standard of 4-5% (don't brag that you can reach 10 or even higher, how to have this conversion rate is clear to everyone. Of course, the contradiction is that if you don't operate the conversion rate, the natural search ranking will be low, so another important part of promotion is to do sales and conversion), the average daily visitor is 2000-3000, which means you have to increase the warehouse management (including packaging and handling of after-sales returned goods and inventory). If you don't know the regular inventory, once you report the event, you'll be in trouble. At the same time, because of the increase in reception and after-sales, customer service should be increased accordingly. Of course, this is not absolute. If your page is very specific and basically silent shooting, then customer service can be temporarily ignored.

In the next fourth stage, the store will smoothly pass the six-month period. Although you are still losing money at this time, you still have to continue to expand the size of your team. After all, there is still cash flow on the books, and it is enough to pay wages. At this time, your daily visitors should basically reach 6,000-8,000, or even 10,000. Under the average conversion rate of the category, it means that your daily order number should reach 200-300 orders. One warehouse manager is definitely not enough, and customer service should also start to distinguish between pre-sales customer service and after-sales customer service. Especially when there is an A-level or S-level promotion, the message prompts on the left side of the customer service dialog box will make you feel overwhelmed (the first time you experienced Double Eleven, you underestimated the trend, resulting in the customer service being unable to handle it). And promotion also requires a dedicated person, not just you or the operation. Because simple on-site promotion is not enough to attract fans, you have to do a good job of your own store or company's self-media outside the site to create a fan economy (this part of the traffic will be powerful when you put a new product on your store, and the new product will be pushed to the homepage in minutes). At the same time, you need to assign a store manager to the store (I have three stores myself, and the other two are operated on my behalf. So all promotion work is done by a dedicated person, but because of different categories, the special requirements under specific categories are also different)! The normal operation of the daily store, such as setting the content of the event, adjusting the goods and docking the promotion and operation, etc., needs to be completed by the store manager! Don't say that other people can do it concurrently. You will understand that you can't take care of the details at all if you do it in practice. You are the boss and you are in charge of the general direction. You must be clear-headed at all times.

The next fifth stage is that your store is one year old. Congratulations. At this time, you are almost breaking even (I won't go into details about the specific categories, and you are welcome to discuss. It is a bit difficult for fast-moving consumer goods to have a year, but the high customer unit price is almost enough). At this time, the sales volume of a single store is stable at 500-800 (I am talking about a single day), so with such a workload, you should have a rough idea of ​​how many people are needed for the above positions!

In summary, whether e-commerce must have a team, the answer is not necessarily. Before I learned systematic operations, I was a purchasing agent. Every day, in addition to going to the counter to pick up goods and ship them, I would hold a mobile phone or laptop in front of me, answer customer service, make web pages, and flirt with girls, and it was still running normally! But it is different for Tmall or vertical B2C self-operated stores (in fact, self-operated stores don’t really need a team, as it is enough to have someone to connect with the platform, someone to distribute goods to the platform, and someone to settle accounts with the platform). Higher store registration means higher store weight, higher store weight means higher traffic weight, and higher traffic weight means higher sales weight. . . . This is a closed loop process in which each link can support each other. If you can achieve an online and offline closed loop like Three Squirrels, that would be really amazing (hypothetical situation)! So since you have chosen a cat store, you must plan the future personnel structure, otherwise if sales suddenly increase (one of the characteristics of e-commerce, the store may explode overnight. Of course, it is difficult to find a main push with thousands of people), you may not be able to find someone in time and miss the opportunity to cross one or even two or three levels of the store!

This is my own architecture diagram, for reference...

电商阿祖

互联网缩短了人与人的距离,放大了人与人之间的情感。

Because traditional e-commerce is becoming more and more difficult to do, it requires a professional team to optimize every link to convert it into benefits, including traffic group, hot product group, conversion group, data group, sales group, customer service group, etc. Only when each department works together can more benefits be obtained faster and more accurately

电商网罗

播报每天的电商信息

As the saying goes, "there is strength in numbers", the same is true for e-commerce. It is difficult to do it by one person alone, even if it is an all-round person, it is difficult to do everything.

The factors include comprehensive ability and efficiency. E-commerce requires division of labor and collaborative operation. The division of labor according to functions is as follows:

Store operation: It belongs to the central functional department, responsible for overall planning, daily operation management of the store, and optimization of store activity promotion.

Art design: Responsible for store decoration design, event poster design, and product graphic design.

Pre-sales and after-sales customer service: Responsible for pre-sales shopping guide and after-sales service.

Warehousing and logistics: Responsible for product in and out of the warehouse management and logistics delivery.

The above functional division is difficult to complete if it is done by one person alone. If it is done reluctantly, the efficiency is extremely low. E-commerce also emphasizes efficiency. Only when multiple people work together can the efficiency be greatly improved, which can better drive store sales.

电商创业观察

电商相关的教程、资讯、爆料、内幕、趣事、求助...

To make e-commerce bigger and better, teamwork is necessary.

The structure organization is generally divided into 4 parts:

1. Operation 2. Design 3. Customer Service 4. Logistics. The details are as follows:

1. Operation Department

This is the core of e-commerce. They control the operation of the entire project and achieve the project sales indicators. The main business is divided into:

1. Analyze data to determine the promotion direction and plan the plan.

2. Plan promotion activities to increase sales.

3. Page optimization, page and copywriting modification, and improve conversion rate.

4. The division of labor is clear, and the general staff is about 3 to 6 people. Formulate monthly marketing strategies and goals, and mobilize departments to help achieve sales goals.

2. Design Department

1. Home page design. A good home page is the premise for determining whether potential customers continue to watch.

2. Product details. The product details page is directly related to the importance of conversion rate.

3. Image processing. The degree of image processing is related to whether the customer can cooperate for a long time, and it also involves the product shooting ability.

The key is to coordinate the ideas of core designers and operators to design the best page. Generally, there are 1 to 3 people, design and art, and there are also experts who complete it all.

3. Customer Service Department

1. Pre-sales customer service, direct contact with customers, requires familiarity with products and e-commerce platform rules, and sales ability and experience.

2. In-sales customer service, after the customer submits the order and during the period when the customer receives the goods, track the order to improve the praise.

3. After-sales processing. If the customer raises after-sales problems, it must be handled quickly, patiently, professionally, efficiently and accurately.

Generally 1 to 3 people, depending on the actual sales situation.

Fourth, Logistics Department

1. Make the backend orders into logistics orders.

2. Assign and package the corresponding goods.

3. Contact the logistics company personnel and do a good job of logistics cost control.

Generally 1 to 3 people are responsible for the entire logistics process.

电商创业观察

电商相关的教程、资讯、爆料、内幕、趣事、求助...

E-commerce in the early stage requires a traditional one-stop service: procurement, logistics, sales, personnel, and operations.

To expand, you need finance, administration, human resources, distribution, warehouse management, sales, etc. If you are not a team, it is difficult to work together to expand and become stronger, and it is even more impossible to survive in this fierce society.

移动电商那些事

分享移动电商最新动态和移动电商实操干货

This question is a bit absolute. Not all e-commerce companies need teams, but if you want to expand and become stronger in the current e-commerce, you must have teamwork, because the current e-commerce environment is highly competitive. A complete e-commerce operation requires many kinds of work, such as: art, planning, promotion, customer service, delivery, warehouse management, after-sales, etc., which cannot be completed by one person. Of course, there are also powerful talents who can complete all the links by one person, but the efficiency is too low and it is still not big.

So in the current e-commerce environment, if you want to expand and become stronger, you must operate as a team. It does not mean that you must have a team to do e-commerce. Now there are many individual e-commerce companies like Pinduoduo and Taobao. Most of the e-commerce companies operated by teams are brands such as Tmall. It is useless to have a team without funds and advantageous products. Therefore, a team is not necessary, but if you want to expand and become stronger, you must go with a team.

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