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Who invented the yellow, green and red code?

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我国在用的健康码,实质是二维码,而二维码是日本人发明的。

要说“健康码”是谁发明的,应该说是由我国政府主导、社会力量参与,集体智慧的杰作。官方媒体曾经披露,它是杭州市公安局民警钟毅发明的。钟毅确实是“健康码”研发项目的主力队员,立下了汗马功劳。

另外,阿里巴巴、腾讯公司功不可没。

“健康码”更多的是平台应用,例如大数据分析及处理、各类人群的适用场景、功能的稳定性、应用平台

的技术运营维护、全国“一码通行”、以及与行程码的“二码合一”融合使用等等。

这些复杂、宏大、专业的技术活,显然不是钟毅一人之力能所及的。

在这其中,阿里巴巴、腾讯公司发挥了技术和大平台优势,使得健康码得以在全国普及。

我们来看看“健康码”的诞生过程。

2020年2月,春节即将结束,也是我国的新冠疫情防控关键时期。

在复产复工的现实需求下,如何解决人口流动和人口聚集容易带来的疫情防控风险?

这成为全国上下关心的焦点问题。

改革开放的先锋深圳市,这次又走在了前沿。

深圳市政府有关部门联合腾讯公司等单位,共同开发,在2月7日推出了“深i您-健康码”平台。在深圳的

人可通过此平台微信小程序,自主申报,生成个人健康码。从而,深圳成为全国首个推行手机“健康码”的无接触通行模式出行的城市。

“深i您-健康码”平台还可以为市民提供行程自查、发热门诊查询、肺炎科普、在线义诊等多样化便民服

务。由于巨大的现实需求,加上微信的高普及度,很快在全市普及。

几乎与此同时,杭州市公安局防疫专班的钟毅警官接到了一项紧急任务—组织开发“杭州健康码”。于是,钟毅带领团队成员连夜进驻浙江创投中心开发基地,几天后推出了一个测试版。

随后,经过上线后的众多用户反馈,这个测试版得以不断优化、完善,终于成型,公开供杭州市民们使

用。

“杭州健康码”通过支付宝APP等渠道自行在线申报,产生一个颜色码,分为”绿、黄、红码”三色动态,

并与钉钉企业复工申请平台打通。

“杭州健康码”模式成为杭州数字防疫、数字治理的一张闪亮名片。

随即,它被迅速推广到全国十几个省份、二百多个城市。众所周知,腾讯微信的总部在深圳,阿里巴巴的总部在杭州。恰好这两个平台都是互联网科技公司,都

有各自的产品平台、大数据库以及庞大的用户群体。

于是,深圳和杭州这两座城市,针对流动人口量大、复工复产需求迫切的形势,积极利用现代科技促进

防控措施的创新,几乎同步开发出了“健康码”技术平台。

加之,有了微信、支付宝平台和庞大用户群的支撑,使得“健康码”产品得以很快应用,成为全国的样板。研发“健康码”的初衷,是让复工复产更加精准、科学、有序。“健康码”可以作为个人在本地的一个电子通行证。

但是,由于防控形势不同,各地政府推出的“健康码”的发码规则和应用范围,存在着差异。

2020年3月5日,《防疫通行码参考架构和技术指南》送审稿通过专家评审会审核,并正式报批。该标

准为防疫通行码的开发企业提供了技术、功能规范,并对使用和管理进行了规范和要求。

4月29日,市场监管总局(标准委)发布了《个人健康信息码》系列国家标准,适用于指导健康码相关信

息系统的设计、开发和系统集成。

从而,深圳和杭州的“健康码”的地方产品,经过专业升级、完善、规范,上升到了国家级标准,得以在全国推广、普及。

随着防控的需求变化,后来“健康码”可以在全国互认、一码通行,应用范围也在不断拓展,功能也得以

不断完善。

例如全国一体化政务服务平台提供了跨省份互认共享的实现方式。

而且通过“健康码”,实现了一码就医、预约挂号、一键急救、心理援助、健康证明、健康档案等多个健应用。

综合上述可见,“健康码”是在我国各级政府主导之下,腾讯、阿里巴巴等企业及科研机构参与,集思广

益、群策群力的结晶,凝聚了很多方面和人员的心血。

可以说,“健康码”是我国在互联网时代的又一个发明创新,也受到了全球瞩目和好评。

Professional answer

P

电商日记

系互联网项目运营者、设计师、企划人、TMT爱好者,曾参与多个新锐互联网项目开发与运营。

The health code used in my country is actually a QR code, which was invented by the Japanese.

To say who invented the "health code", it should be said that it was a masterpiece of collective wisdom led by the Chinese government and participated by social forces. Official media once disclosed that it was invented by Zhong Yi, a police officer of the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau. Zhong Yi is indeed the main player in the "health code" research and development project and has made great contributions.

In addition, Alibaba and Tencent have made great contributions.

The "health code" is more of a platform application, such as big data analysis and processing, applicable scenarios for various groups of people, functional stability, technical operation and maintenance of the application platform, "one code for travel" across the country, and the integration of "two codes in one" with the itinerary code, etc.

These complex, grand and professional technical activities are obviously not within the reach of Zhong Yi alone.

Among them, Alibaba and Tencent have played their advantages in technology and large platforms to make the health code popular across the country.

Let's take a look at the birth process of the "Health Code".

In February 2020, the Spring Festival is about to end, and it is also a critical period for the prevention and control of the new crown epidemic in my country.

Under the actual needs of resuming production and work, how to solve the risks of epidemic prevention and control easily brought about by population mobility and population gathering?

This has become a focus of concern across the country.

Shenzhen, a pioneer of reform and opening up, is at the forefront again this time.

The relevant departments of the Shenzhen Municipal Government jointly developed and launched the "Shen i You-Health Code" platform on February 7 with Tencent and other units. People in Shenzhen can use the WeChat applet of this platform to apply for their own health code. As a result, Shenzhen has become the first city in the country to promote the contactless travel mode of mobile phone "Health Code".

The "Shen i You-Health Code" platform can also provide citizens with a variety of convenient services such as self-checking of itinerary, inquiry of fever clinics, popularization of pneumonia, and online free clinics. Due to the huge actual needs and the high popularity of WeChat, it quickly became popular throughout the city.

Almost at the same time, Officer Zhong Yi of the epidemic prevention team of the Hangzhou Public Security Bureau received an urgent task - to organize the development of the "Hangzhou Health Code". Therefore, Zhong Yi led the team members to enter the development base of the Zhejiang Venture Capital Center overnight and launched a test version a few days later.

Subsequently, after many user feedback after the launch, this test version was continuously optimized and improved, and finally took shape and was publicly available for use by Hangzhou citizens.

The "Hangzhou Health Code" is reported online through channels such as the Alipay APP, generating a color code, which is divided into three colors of "green, yellow, and red codes", and is connected with the DingTalk enterprise resumption of work application platform.

The "Hangzhou Health Code" model has become a shining business card for Hangzhou's digital epidemic prevention and digital governance.

Immediately, it was quickly promoted to more than a dozen provinces and more than 200 cities across the country. As we all know, Tencent WeChat is headquartered in Shenzhen and Alibaba is headquartered in Hangzhou. It happens that these two platforms are both Internet technology companies, and they have their own product platforms, large databases and huge user groups.

Therefore, in response to the large number of migrant population and the urgent need to resume work and production, the two cities of Shenzhen and Hangzhou actively used modern technology to promote the innovation of prevention and control measures, and almost simultaneously developed the "Health Code" technology platform.

In addition, with the support of WeChat, Alipay platforms and a large user base, the "Health Code" product was quickly applied and became a model for the whole country. The original intention of developing the "Health Code" was to make the resumption of work and production more accurate, scientific and orderly. The "Health Code" can be used as an electronic pass for individuals in the local area.

However, due to different prevention and control situations, there are differences in the issuance rules and application scope of the "Health Code" launched by local governments.

On March 5, 2020, the draft of the "Reference Architecture and Technical Guidelines for Epidemic Prevention Pass Code" passed the review of the expert review meeting and was formally submitted for approval. The standard provides technical and functional specifications for the development companies of the epidemic prevention pass code, and regulates and requires its use and management.

On April 29, the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) issued a series of national standards for the "Personal Health Information Code", which are applicable to the design, development and system integration of information systems related to health codes.

Thus, the local products of the "Health Code" in Shenzhen and Hangzhou have been professionally upgraded, improved and standardized, and have risen to national standards, and have been promoted and popularized throughout the country.

As the needs of prevention and control change, the "Health Code" can be mutually recognized and one-code-passed throughout the country, and the scope of application is constantly expanding, and the functions are constantly being improved.

For example, the National Integrated Government Service Platform provides a way to realize cross-provincial mutual recognition and sharing.

And through the "Health Code", multiple health applications such as one-code medical treatment, appointment registration, one-click emergency treatment, psychological assistance, health certificates, and health records are realized.

From the above, it can be seen that the "Health Code" is the result of the brainstorming and collective efforts of many parties and personnel under the leadership of governments at all levels in my country, with the participation of enterprises and scientific research institutions such as Tencent and Alibaba.

It can be said that the "Health Code" is another invention and innovation of my country in the Internet era, and it has also attracted global attention and praise.

跨境电商小不懂

专注于跨境电商行业研究

The yellow, green and red codes were invented by DingTalk President Ye Jun.

In the early days of the epidemic in January 2020, Alibaba DingTalk successfully launched the health code after emergency development. And the current DingTalk President Ye Jun is the man who developed the first health code in the country. Compared with the cumbersome paper "health pass" at the time, the emergence of the DingTalk health code has brought great convenience to personal travel.

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