首先云仓是物流仓储的一种,但是不同于传统仓、电商仓,其次云仓中“云”概念来源于云计算,所以云仓是利用云计算以及现代管理方式,依托仓储设施进行货物流通的全新物流仓储体系产品。 云仓与传统仓、电商仓相比,主要区别在于仓内作业的高时效以及精细化的管理,还有自动化装备和信息化系统。先进的技术及管理的使用,导致云仓的建设成本比较高。但是云仓的作业流程中入库与出库速度非常快,据悉,京东的云仓出库作业,即从接到订单,到拣货,到出库,基本只需要10分钟,并且每一步都在后台系统有显示,为消费者提供了一个极佳的购物体验。同时这一过程不仅速度快,而且准确率很高,可达100%,因此备受青睐。 目前云仓主要有电商平台类、物流快递类、互联网化第三方仓储云仓等类型,前两类直接为商家提供云仓服务,而互联网化第三方仓储云仓致力于云仓供应链的解决方案。 电商平台类云仓的成本比较高,目前只有电商巨头阿里巴巴、京东、亚马逊等着手布局云仓。 物流快递类云仓除了电商巨头涉足云仓,其他的电商平台尚不具备自建的能力。 互联网化第三方云仓服务商专注云仓解决方案,如物联云仓着眼于物联网、云计算、大数据等新兴互联网技术的使用,旨在打造仓储全链条服务平台,实现“仓库大数据”的企业级应用。
First of all, cloud warehouse is a kind of logistics warehousing, but it is different from traditional warehouse and e-commerce warehouse. Secondly, the concept of "cloud" in cloud warehouse comes from cloud computing, so cloud warehouse is a new logistics warehousing system product that uses cloud computing and modern management methods to rely on warehousing facilities for the circulation of goods. Compared with traditional warehouse and e-commerce warehouse, the main difference between cloud warehouse and traditional warehouse and e-commerce warehouse is the high timeliness and refined management of warehouse operations, as well as automated equipment and information systems. The use of advanced technology and management leads to a relatively high construction cost of cloud warehouse. However, the speed of warehousing and outbound in the operation process of cloud warehouse is very fast. It is reported that JD.com's cloud warehouse outbound operation, that is, from receiving orders, picking goods, to outbound, basically only takes 10 minutes, and each step is displayed in the background system, providing consumers with an excellent shopping experience. At the same time, this process is not only fast, but also has a high accuracy rate of up to 100%, so it is very popular. At present, cloud warehouses mainly include e-commerce platform, logistics and express delivery, and Internet-based third-party warehousing cloud warehouses. The first two types directly provide cloud warehouse services to merchants, while Internet-based third-party warehousing cloud warehouses are committed to cloud warehouse supply chain solutions. The cost of e-commerce platform cloud warehouses is relatively high. Currently, only e-commerce giants such as Alibaba, JD.com, and Amazon have begun to deploy cloud warehouses. Except for e-commerce giants involved in cloud warehouses for logistics and express delivery, other e-commerce platforms do not have the ability to build their own cloud warehouses. Internet-based third-party cloud warehouse service providers focus on cloud warehouse solutions. For example, IoT Cloud Warehouse focuses on the use of emerging Internet technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and big data, aiming to create a full-chain warehousing service platform and realize the enterprise-level application of "warehouse big data".