Top 10 Most Developed Agricultural Countries in the World

Agriculture in the world is widely distributed, mainly in Asia, Europe and North America. Agriculture is a basic product that supports the construction and development of the national economy. There are many countries in the world that have developed because of agriculture. Do you know which countries have the most developed agriculture? This article lists the top 10 countries in the world with developed agriculture. The United States ranks first and is the world's largest exporter of agricultural products. Canada ranks second and Australia ranks third. There are also agricultural powers such as Germany, France, Britain, China, New Zealand, Japan and Israel on the list. Please see the detailed introduction below.

United States

The United States has highly developed agriculture and a high degree of mechanization. It is the world's largest exporter of agricultural products. The United States has a land area of ​​9.37 million square kilometers and more than 2.8 billion mu of cultivated land, accounting for 13% of the world's total cultivated land. More than 70% of the arable land in the United States is concentrated in the Great Plains and inland lowlands in a large area, which is suitable for agricultural mechanization production. There are many types of farm mechanization equipment, which are complete and complete, including various deep tillage machines, sowing machines, plant protection machines, combined operation machines, ditch irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation equipment, etc., which basically realize the mechanization of almost all crop production fields from arable land, sowing, irrigation, fertilization, spraying to harvesting, threshing, processing, transportation, selection, drying, storage, etc. With various agricultural subsidies and agricultural insurance, the training of agricultural talents is very successful.

Canada

Canada has 46 million hectares of arable land, which accounts for 5% of the country's land area. It is the second largest food aid provider after the United States. The agricultural food industry is an important part of Canada's economy, accounting for 8% of its GDP. The Canadian government also attaches great importance to the development of agriculture. The agricultural insurance system is very complete, with high production technology, high efficiency and high yield. The main products are: wheat, oats, soybeans, rapeseed, barley, red meat (cattle, pigs and sheep), fruits, vegetables, alcohol, tobacco, beverages, etc., and exports to the United States account for about 60% of the total.

Australia

Australia has developed agriculture and animal husbandry, and is known as the "country riding on the back of sheep". The production and export of agricultural and animal husbandry products occupy an important position in the national economy. It is the world's largest exporter of wool and beef. The land used for agriculture and animal husbandry is 440 million hectares, accounting for 57% of the country's land area. The main crops are wheat, barley, oilseeds, cotton, sugar and fruit.

Germany

Germany has developed agriculture and a high degree of mechanization. It took Germany more than 50 years to leap from backward agriculture to a world agricultural technology state. Germany's agriculture is based on education and technology. The government strives to promote the establishment of agricultural research institutes and sells state industrial shares to develop agriculture. Build a network of agricultural entrepreneurship centers to promote agricultural entrepreneurship among young people.

France

France has extremely developed agriculture and is a major agricultural country in the world. The main products are wheat, barley, corn, fruits and vegetables. Wine production ranks first in the world. There are dairy, meat and poultry industries. France is the largest agricultural producer in the European Union and a major exporter of agricultural and sideline products in the world. Mechanization is the main means for France to improve agricultural productivity. France has basically achieved agricultural mechanization and has a high agricultural productivity. The agricultural food processing industry is one of the pillar industries for France to obtain a surplus in foreign trade exports.

UK

UK's agricultural production is different from that of the United States. It has a large population and little land. Therefore, the British adopt intensive management, which can increase the level of agricultural yield per unit area. Agricultural land accounts for 77% of the country's land area, most of which are grasslands and pastures, and only 1/4 is used for farming. The agricultural population has 70 hectares of land per capita, which is 4 times the EU average. The UK is one of the largest fishing countries in the EU, accounting for 20% of the EU's fishing volume, meeting 2/3 of domestic demand. Agricultural machinery is widely used, and the use rate of automatic milking machines has reached more than 90%.

China

Chinese agriculture originated in the Neolithic Age. The production structure of Chinese agriculture includes planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and sideline industries; but planting has been the main industry for thousands of years. With the country's emphasis on agriculture, the emergence of "Internet +" will accelerate the development of rural industries. The emphasis on environmental protection will increase the sustainable utilization rate of China's land. The development of technologies such as soilless cultivation will promote the transformation of traditional agriculture to scientific and technological agriculture. The use of machinery will greatly reduce the use of manpower and improve production efficiency.

New Zealand

New Zealand's agriculture is highly mechanized, with obvious specialization and intensive management. Not only is the yield relatively high, but the agricultural labor productivity is also very high. It is the world's largest exporter of mutton and dairy products and the second largest exporter of wool. New Zealand's agriculture is mainly family farms, and the main crops are wheat, barley, oats, fruits, etc.

Japan

Japan is mainly mountainous and hilly, with very little arable land. But in order to develop agriculture, Japan has taken the following measures. It has vigorously promoted the reform of agricultural technology. The strict and standardized patent system has made Japan a major agricultural country with many agricultural patents. Relying on the leasing of patented technology, Japan has gone from a backward agricultural country to an agricultural power. It has increased the protection of nature and used bioenergy. For example, nuclear power plants. It has vigorously developed fisheries.

Israel

Israel is a relatively developed capitalist country and the country with the most developed seawater desalination and irrigation technology; Israel's pig farming level ranks first in the world and is a miracle in the desert. Israel attaches great importance to agricultural development and has also established the world's first plant resource library dedicated to storing wild cereals, which has seeds of 80,000 different plant genes.