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What is the status of Ali Fliggy in Alibaba?

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据艾瑞咨询去年12月发布的《2017Q3中国在线旅游季度数据发布研究报告》,以月度独立设备数作为指标,铁路12306、携程旅行和去哪儿旅行月度独立设备数均超过4000万台,占据第一梯队;包括飞猪在内的其他几家企业月度独立设备数各超过500万台,目前位列第二梯队。中国旅游研究院研究员杨宏浩表示,据他判断,携程系、美团和飞猪正在形成在线旅游市场的三大巨头。但杨彦锋指出,在携程、美团、飞猪“一大两小”的割据局面中,飞猪的排位却是最末尾的。

在杨彦锋看来,飞猪依靠背后阿里系深厚资源,可供深度挖掘的大量消费者数据、交易平台,本应该更有大的作为。但自2015年“阿里旅行”成为独立运营品牌之后,再经历换名,三年时间里,不可否认飞猪的发展是有目共睹的,以“双11”为例,2016年首次亮相“双11”,飞猪就实现了全天21.7亿元的交易总额,而到了2017年,这一数据更加细致化,境外游人次超过110万,签证15万本,国际机票35万航段,高星酒店50万间夜,五星酒店自助餐10万余份。但是纵观整个在线旅游行业,相对竞争对手的大步迈进,飞猪走的显然还是不够快。

根据杨彦锋的预判,此次飞猪换帅、悄无声息的领导班子变动,很可能想要进一步有更高格局、更大动作的战略变动。

未来:出海方式或有变化

事实上,此次内部调整,早在去年的7月份,就已发生过。

2017年7月,马云提出全球买、全球卖,全球付、全球运、全球游“五个全球”目标后,阿里内部组织结构就随之进行了调整,成立了由赵颖担任组长的“阿里巴巴全球化领导小组”,以便规划一体化的全球策略和统筹执行;而李少华的汇报关系由向阿里集团CEO张勇汇报调整为向赵颖汇报。

其实,这样的调整倒也不违和,作为“五个全球”之一的“全球游”,大部分都是由飞猪和支付宝国际共同来承担,实际上已经合成一个团队来打海外。对于阿里巴巴在全球化的整体战略调整,作为主要落脚点的“飞猪”,也随时调整着自己的发展策略,将发展重心转向了“出境游”。

也正是随着发展重心的调整,从2017年开始,飞猪开始出现明显发力,且还逐步在境外开设服务中心。据了解,目前飞猪已经在芬兰、希腊、新加坡多个目的地开设服务中心。

但值得注意的是,不同于在线旅游扛把子携程从资本入手布局国际市场的做法,飞猪的国际化战略则更偏向于战略合作,走联合开发模式。

理论上讲,对于阿里系的飞猪而言,钱应该不是一个问题。对此,李少华在接受媒体采访时曾表示,相比投资收购更倾向于业务合作,“这是飞猪的取与舍”,在在线旅游领域,与无所不做的携程和“没有边界”的美团点评相比,飞猪有着自己差异化的定位和发展。

但这样的差异化的定位和发展是否能够延续下去,“取与舍”依然能得到认同与传承 这些都不得而知,杨彦锋认为接替李少华 的人不论是内调还是委派,都将对飞猪今后的发展思路与战略有所影响。

但这些应该都与原飞猪老大“忽必烈”不再有太大的关系。据内部人士消息,虽然目前李少华的新职位还未定,但有可能会成为张勇的特别助理,从事战略研究和投资等相关事务。相关内部人士还表示,对于原本作为一项大业务负责人的李少华来说,负责战略研究和投资相当于“是个虚职”。

虽然未来飞猪的变化仍需时间等待,但是作为阿里巴巴“五个全球”中的重要组成部分,担当“全球游”重任的飞猪继续出海的方向应该不会有太大变化,但在出海方式上或许会有所不同。

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According to the "2017Q3 China Online Tourism Quarterly Data Release Research Report" released by iResearch in December last year, using the number of monthly independent devices as an indicator, the monthly independent devices of Railway 12306, Ctrip Travel and Qunar Travel all exceeded 40 million, occupying the first echelon; the monthly independent devices of several other companies including Fliggy each exceeded 5 million, currently ranking in the second echelon. Yang Honghao, a researcher at the China Tourism Research Institute, said that according to his judgment, Ctrip, Meituan and Fliggy are forming the three giants in the online travel market. However, Yang Yanfeng pointed out that in the "one big and two small" separatist situation of Ctrip, Meituan and Fliggy, Fliggy ranks at the bottom.

In Yang Yanfeng's view, Fliggy should have done more with the deep resources of the Alibaba system behind it, a large amount of consumer data and transaction platforms that can be deeply mined. However, since "Ali Travel" became an independently operated brand in 2015, it has undergone a name change. In the past three years, it is undeniable that Fliggy's development is obvious to all. Take "Double 11" as an example. In 2016, when it debuted on "Double 11", Fliggy achieved a total transaction volume of 2.17 billion yuan throughout the day. In 2017, this data was more detailed, with more than 1.1 million overseas tourists, 150,000 visas, 350,000 international air tickets, 500,000 room nights in high-star hotels, and more than 100,000 buffets in five-star hotels. However, looking at the entire online travel industry, compared with the big strides of its competitors, Fliggy is obviously not moving fast enough.

According to Yang Yanfeng's prediction, this change of leadership and silent changes in Fliggy's leadership team are likely to be intended to further make strategic changes with higher patterns and bigger actions.

Future: There may be changes in the way of going overseas

In fact, this internal adjustment took place as early as July last year.

In July 2017, after Jack Ma proposed the "five global" goals of global buying, global selling, global payment, global transportation, and global travel, Alibaba's internal organizational structure was adjusted accordingly, and the "Alibaba Globalization Leadership Group" headed by Zhao Ying was established to plan an integrated global strategy and coordinate implementation; and Li Shaohua's reporting relationship was adjusted from reporting to Zhang Yong, CEO of Alibaba Group, to reporting to Zhao Ying.

In fact, such an adjustment is not inconsistent. As one of the "five globals", "global travel" is mostly undertaken by Fliggy and Alipay International. In fact, they have formed a team to fight overseas. For Alibaba's overall strategic adjustment in globalization, Fliggy, as the main foothold, has also adjusted its development strategy at any time and shifted its development focus to "outbound travel".

It was also with the adjustment of the development focus that Fliggy began to show obvious efforts since 2017, and gradually opened service centers abroad. It is understood that Fliggy has already opened service centers in multiple destinations in Finland, Greece, and Singapore.

But it is worth noting that, unlike Ctrip, the leader of online travel, which started with capital to layout the international market, Fliggy's internationalization strategy is more inclined to strategic cooperation and joint development mode.

In theory, money should not be a problem for Ali's Fliggy. In this regard, Li Shaohua once said in an interview with the media that he prefers business cooperation to investment and acquisition, "This is Fliggy's gain and loss". In the field of online travel, compared with Ctrip, which does everything, and Meituan Dianping, which has "no boundaries", Fliggy has its own differentiated positioning and development.

But whether such differentiated positioning and development can continue, and whether "gain and loss" can still be recognized and inherited, these are unknown. Yang Yanfeng believes that the person who replaces Li Shaohua, whether it is internal transfer or delegation, will have an impact on Fliggy's future development ideas and strategies.

But these should have little to do with the fact that the original Fliggy boss "Kublai Khan" is no longer there. According to insiders, although Li Shaohua's new position has not yet been determined, he may become Zhang Yong's special assistant, engaged in strategic research and investment and other related matters. The relevant insider also said that for Li Shaohua, who was originally the head of a large business, being responsible for strategic research and investment is equivalent to "a virtual position."

Although it will take time to wait for the changes in Fliggy in the future, as an important part of Alibaba's "Five Globals", Fliggy, which is responsible for the "global travel" mission, will continue to go overseas. The direction should not change much, but the way it goes overseas may be different.

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