首先 计算机最近几年发现一路领先其他实体经济,未来5G和人工智能将是互联网包括在内的全计算机产业的再次起飞,这中间会有大量的机会窗口,各个垂直领域都会存在大量的人才需求。所以总的来说,计算机方向,就业问题不大。
其次,就业问题要结合所学专业、个人兴趣、市场需求等综合来看,计算机的细分领域包括网络游戏,IT服务,硬件,半导体(集成电路),通信,金融,安全…,薪资差异也是有的。
如何获取具体职业的薪资差异呢?如果没有认识的朋友可以咨询,也可以这样做:去下载智联招聘,拉勾,猎聘这样的求职软件,上面基本都是最新的市场待遇行情。
具体说薪资,计算机行业薪资略高于其他行业,举个例子,bat计也就是百度阿里巴巴腾讯,计算机岗位的校招生(应届毕业生)在16年左右就可以拿到13K*15左右的年薪,华为可能更高因为华为还会给员工分配虚拟股tup(年底会根据tup数量分红)。
小公司创业公司的待遇略低,但是随着经验提升或者具备大厂光环,在中小公司可以拿到略高于大厂的待遇,通常来讲,在北京做技术,测试,产品,3-5年都可以冲击30万左右年薪,有的还会拿的更高。
但是客观上也有一个问题,互联网,计算机一般一线城市企业较多,所以要做好在一线城市打拼的准备。
最后,祝福每个学计算机的人,找到好工作,越来越好。
First of all, in recent years, computers have been ahead of other real economies. In the future, 5G and artificial intelligence will be the take-off of the entire computer industry, including the Internet. There will be a large number of opportunity windows in the middle, and there will be a large demand for talents in various vertical fields. So in general, there is no big problem with employment in the computer field.
Secondly, the employment problem should be considered comprehensively in combination with the major studied, personal interests, market demand, etc. The subdivisions of computers include online games, IT services, hardware, semiconductors (integrated circuits), communications, finance, security..., and there are also salary differences.
How to obtain the salary differences of specific occupations? If you don’t have friends you know to consult, you can also do this: download job search software such as Zhaopin, Lagou, and Liepin, which basically have the latest market salary trends.
Speaking of salary, the salary in the computer industry is slightly higher than that in other industries. For example, bat, which is Baidu, Alibaba, and Tencent, campus recruits (fresh graduates) in computer positions can get an annual salary of about 13K*15 in 2016. Huawei may be higher because Huawei will also distribute virtual shares tup to employees (dividends will be distributed according to the number of tup at the end of the year).
The salary of small companies and startups is slightly lower, but with the improvement of experience or the aura of large companies, you can get a slightly higher salary in small and medium-sized companies than in large companies. Generally speaking, in Beijing, working in technology, testing, and products, you can hit an annual salary of about 300,000 in 3-5 years, and some will get higher.
But objectively, there is also a problem. There are generally more Internet and computer companies in first-tier cities, so you must be prepared to work hard in first-tier cities.
Finally, I wish everyone who studies computers to find a good job and get better and better.
I have always believed that as long as I am willing to pay and work hard, there will be no problem with basic work. If you have just graduated from school, it depends on whether you have solid basic skills in school, whether you have participated in inter-school internships, etc. To be honest, very few things learned in school can be used at work, and these two things directly demonstrate your own learning ability.
The technology in the computer industry is updated and iterated very quickly, and new things emerge in an endless stream. If you don’t have a strong learning ability, it will definitely not work.
Secondly, you must also consider the choice of job position. The front-end, back-end, database, mobile terminal, etc., as well as different development languages have certain differences in the demand for personnel. I also studied computer science. I personally think that the choice of city is also very important for studying this industry. Ordinary jobs are easy to find. If you plan for the long term, it is recommended to develop in first- and second-tier cities.
In terms of salary, it has something to do with the city, company and position you are in. For example, a friend of mine who just graduated for a year is doing back-end development in an ordinary company in Shanghai, with more than 5,000.
Finally, find a good job you like as soon as possible.