华为任正非对中国的贡献有多大?
任正非对中国的贡献,不管怎么评价也不算高的,中国没有BAT照样能有其他新的互联网企业填补空白,但是中国没有华为这样的民营高科技企业,中国的高科技领域的发展就会停滞不前,况且华为在高中端芯片研发方面能力首屈一指,即使像台积电这样的企业也只能做做低端的芯片产品。
我们认为,华为任天非对中国做出了以下几大贡献:第一,任正非为中国通讯业立下汗马功劳。华为早在2009年就研发成功海思芯片,成为中国少数中高端芯片的研发者,现在也只有华为,能减小对高通生产的芯片产品依赖性,而中兴通讯却往往受制于人。将来,华为将引领一大片中国高科技企业攻克芯片自主研发的难题。
第二,任正非的华为,解决了国内很多就业问题,也是国家的纳税大户。华为全球有18万个员工,其中8万是技术员工。国内员工有15万人,直接提供了国内15万个直接就业机会,间接就业机会超过500万个。
与此同时,华为2017年纳税1100亿元,远比腾讯和阿里巴巴更多(阿里巴巴纳税366亿元,腾讯纳税70亿元),这就是华为对中国最直接的贡献,巨大的税收收入,占据了深圳这个城市20%的税收收入来源。目前,华为又把生产和研发基地移至东莞松山湖地区,因为那边的土地便宜,税收优惠。这为企业长远发展奠定基石。
第三,建立新的企业激励机制,有效的鼓励员工全身心的为企业发展努力拼搏。任正非让广大员工全员持股,而自己本人只有1.4%的股份,这与某个互联网巨头个人持股95%以上,即使企业亏损也要拿6000万红利相比,任正非是何等胸襟。既然像任正非这样的企业都不在意股份,华为的员工更是积极向上,不断突破通讯领域的技术难关,如今已逐步引领5G新潮流,这就是激励机制起到的良好作用。
How much has Ren Zhengfei of Huawei contributed to China?
Ren Zhengfei's contribution to China is not high no matter how you evaluate it. China can still have other new Internet companies to fill the gap without BAT, but without private high-tech companies like Huawei, the development of China's high-tech field will stagnate. Moreover, Huawei's ability in the research and development of high-end and mid-range chips is second to none, and even companies like TSMC can only make low-end chip products.
We believe that Ren Zhengfei of Huawei has made the following major contributions to China: First, Ren Zhengfei has made great contributions to China's communications industry. As early as 2009, Huawei successfully developed HiSilicon chips and became one of the few developers of high-end and mid-range chips in China. Now only Huawei can reduce its dependence on chip products produced by Qualcomm, while ZTE is often controlled by others. In the future, Huawei will lead a large number of Chinese high-tech companies to overcome the difficulties of independent chip research and development.
Second, Ren Zhengfei's Huawei has solved many employment problems in China and is also a major taxpayer of the country. Huawei has 180,000 employees worldwide, 80,000 of whom are technical staff. There are 150,000 employees in China, providing 150,000 direct jobs and more than 5 million indirect jobs.
At the same time, Huawei paid 110 billion yuan in taxes in 2017, far more than Tencent and Alibaba (Alibaba paid 36.6 billion yuan in taxes and Tencent paid 7 billion yuan in taxes). This is Huawei's most direct contribution to China. The huge tax revenue accounts for 20% of the tax revenue of the city of Shenzhen. At present, Huawei has moved its production and R&D base to the Songshan Lake area in Dongguan because the land there is cheap and the tax is favorable. This lays the foundation for the long-term development of the company.
Third, establish a new corporate incentive mechanism to effectively encourage employees to work hard for the development of the company. Ren Zhengfei allows all employees to hold shares, while he only holds 1.4% of the shares. Compared with a certain Internet giant who holds more than 95% of the shares and takes a 60 million dividend even if the company loses money, Ren Zhengfei is so broad-minded. Since companies like Ren Zhengfei don't care about shares, Huawei's employees are more motivated and continue to break through technical difficulties in the field of communications. Now they are gradually leading the new trend of 5G. This is the good effect of the incentive mechanism.