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Why did the country punish Alibaba?

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时间,2021年4月10日星期六。市场监管总局宣布:阿里巴巴集团滥用其在中国境内网络零售平台服务市场的支配地位,对平台商家提出“二选一”要求,禁止平台内商家在其他竞争性平台开店或参加促销活动,并且借助市场力量,平台规则和数据,算法等技术手段,采取多种奖惩措施,保障“二选一”要求的执行。用以维持和增强自身市场力量,以此获取不正当的竞争优势。

而早在2020年12月,市场监管总局依据《反垄断法》对阿里巴巴集团在中国境内滥用市场支配地位行为立案调查。市场监管总局专案组在经其扎实的工作基础以及一系列严格调查,取证,对本案证据材料进行深入核查和大数据分析。并多次听取阿里巴巴集团陈述意见,保障其合法权利。

最终,根据《反垄断法》规定,综合考虑了阿里巴巴集团违法行为的性质,程度和持续时间等因素。在2021年4月10日,市场监管总局依法作出行政处罚决定,并发布了《国家市场监督管理总局行政处罚决定书(国市监处【2021】28号)》。责令阿里巴巴集团停止违法行为,并处以2019年中国境内销售额4557.12亿元4%的罚款。

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Time, Saturday, April 10, 2021. The State Administration for Market Regulation announced that Alibaba Group abused its dominant position in the online retail platform service market in China, and proposed a "choose one of two" requirement for platform merchants, prohibiting merchants on the platform from opening stores or participating in promotional activities on other competitive platforms, and using market forces, platform rules and data, algorithms and other technical means to take a variety of reward and punishment measures to ensure the implementation of the "choose one of two" requirement. To maintain and enhance its own market power, so as to obtain unfair competitive advantages.

As early as December 2020, the State Administration for Market Regulation filed a case against Alibaba Group for abusing its dominant market position in China in accordance with the Anti-Monopoly Law. The special task force of the State Administration for Market Regulation, based on its solid work foundation and a series of rigorous investigations and evidence collection, conducted in-depth verification and big data analysis of the evidence materials in this case. And listened to Alibaba Group's statements many times to protect its legitimate rights.

Finally, according to the provisions of the Anti-Monopoly Law, the nature, degree and duration of Alibaba Group's illegal acts were comprehensively considered. On April 10, 2021, the State Administration for Market Regulation made an administrative penalty decision in accordance with the law and issued the "Administrative Penalty Decision of the State Administration for Market Regulation (State Administration for Market Regulation [2021] No. 28)". Alibaba Group was ordered to stop its illegal activities and fined 4% of its sales in China in 2019 of 455.712 billion yuan.

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