Giuseppe Castiglione (July 19, 1688-July 16, 1766), Italian, formerly known as Giuseppe Castiglione, was born in Milan, Italy. In the 54th year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1715), he came to China as a Jesuit monk to preach. He then entered the palace and entered the Ruyi Pavilion. He was one of the ten great court painters of the Qing Dynasty. He participated in the design of the Western-style buildings in the Old Summer Palace. He experienced the three dynasties of Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong. He was engaged in painting in China for more than 50 years and participated in the design of the Western-style buildings in the Old Summer Palace. He greatly influenced the court painting and aesthetic taste of the Qing Dynasty after Kangxi. His main works include "Ten Steeds", "Hundred Horses", "Qianlong Grand Review", "Rui Valley", "Flowers and Birds", "Hundred Children", etc.