BVI's equity structure refers to the proportion of shares of different natures in a joint-stock company, as well as the relationship between shares. The so-called equity refers to the proportion of shares held by the holders of the company's stocks, as well as the equity rights and shareholder obligations enjoyed according to the shareholding ratio.

In other words, the rights claimed by shareholders to the company, such as dividend rights and voting rights, are all shareholder rights, that is, equity.