卖方垄断、独卖、独占,一般指唯一的卖者在一个或多个市场,通过一个或多个阶段,面对竞争性的消费者。
与买方垄断相反,垄断者在市场上,能够随意调节价格与产量(不能同时调节),能够借由在法律上独享的特权、对供应来源的控制、或是企业间的联手或协力行为来达成。
Seller monopoly, exclusive sales, monopoly, generally refers to the only seller in one or more markets, through one or more stages, facing competitive consumers.
In contrast to buyer monopoly, the monopolist can adjust the price and output (not at the same time) at will in the market, which can be achieved through exclusive legal privileges, control of supply sources, or joint or cooperative behavior between enterprises.