有笔试的。
传统的职业教育,学生拿到毕业证就可以,学校鼓励但不强迫考取专业相关其他证书资质。在实践中,很多学生们毕业后陷入‘能力恐慌’,学校的培养和企业的用人标准之间有差距,出现“毕业即失业”现象。
新型的“1+X”考试,指的是“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”。这种新的职业教育模式,既保证了学生的基础文化知识,也给学生带来更多的选择机会。
按实操进行的考核,让学生们在完成学业的同时符合本专业的专业标准,实现与企业的顺利对接,解决学生毕业后“做不了事,动不了手”的困局。
1+X证书试点政策,去年已经正式开启。今年更是全面落实的关键一年。
如今,职业教育更将在社会企业助力下,拿到数字化时代的通行证——高含金量的大数据、云计算技能认证证书。
近日,线上召开的阿里巴巴1+X职业技能等级证书试点工作说明会,透露了一个好消息:作为社会中坚企业,阿里云将与全国各地院校,共同推进1+X证书认证试点工作,并在2020年底,面向本次证书试点院校持证毕业生,联合300家阿里系企业举办专项线上招聘。仅阿里云生态企业,就能提供超过2万人次就业机会。
为便于院校学生体系化学习,阿里云1+X试点认证学习内容,推出“大数据分析与应用”与“云计算开发与运维”两项证书,为学习内容和未来职业作出了具体明晰的规划。将目前大数据和云计算领域所涉及的技能细项,分初、中、高三个等级实行认证,这种阶梯式学习体系,易于学生接受、以及找准未来职业发展方向。
部署启动“学历证书+若干职业技能等级证书”(简称1+X证书)制度试点工作。
There is a written test.
In traditional vocational education, students can get a diploma, and schools encourage but do not force them to obtain other certificates and qualifications related to their majors. In practice, many students fall into "ability panic" after graduation. There is a gap between the school's training and the company's employment standards, and the phenomenon of "unemployment after graduation" occurs.
The new "1+X" exam refers to "academic certificate + several professional skill level certificates". This new vocational education model not only guarantees students' basic cultural knowledge, but also brings students more choices.
The assessment based on actual operation allows students to meet the professional standards of their majors while completing their studies, achieve smooth docking with enterprises, and solve the dilemma of students "not being able to do anything and not being able to move their hands" after graduation.
The pilot policy of 1+X certificates was officially launched last year. This year is a key year for full implementation.
Nowadays, with the help of social enterprises, vocational education will get a pass to the digital age - high-value big data and cloud computing skills certification certificates.
Recently, Alibaba's 1+X vocational skill level certificate pilot work briefing held online revealed a good news: As a backbone enterprise in society, Alibaba Cloud will work with colleges and universities across the country to jointly promote the 1+X certificate certification pilot work, and by the end of 2020, it will jointly organize special online recruitment for graduates of the certificate pilot colleges and universities, and 300 Alibaba-affiliated companies. Alibaba Cloud ecosystem companies alone can provide more than 20,000 employment opportunities.
In order to facilitate the systematic learning of college students, Alibaba Cloud's 1+X pilot certification learning content has launched two certificates, "Big Data Analysis and Application" and "Cloud Computing Development and Operation and Maintenance", and has made specific and clear plans for learning content and future careers. The skill details involved in the current big data and cloud computing fields are divided into three levels: elementary, intermediate and advanced for certification. This step-by-step learning system is easy for students to accept and find the right direction for future career development.
The deployment has launched the pilot work of the "academic degree certificate + several vocational skill level certificates" (referred to as 1+X certificate) system.