具体说,如果要想在阿里巴巴找到好的货源,需要关注以下三点:
(一)质量
质量的传统解释是好、或优良,对采购人员而言,质量的定义应是:符合买卖约定的要求或规格就是好的质量。故采购人员应设法了解供应商对本身商品质量了解的程度,管理制度较完善的供应商应有下列有关质量的文件:
●质量合格证
●商检合格证
采购人员应向供应商取得以上的资料,以利未来的交易。在我国商品的产品执行标准有国家标准、专业(部)标准及企业标准,其中又分为强制性标准和推荐性标准。但通常在买卖的合同或订单上,质量是以下列方法的其中一种来表示的:
●市场上商品的等级●品牌●商业上常用的标准
●物理或化学的规格
●性能的规格
●工程图
●样品(卖方或买方)
●以上的组合
采购人员在采购时应首先与供应商对商品的质量达成互相同意的质量标准,在可能的情况下,对一些产品,如大米、衣服、家纺用品、鞋类等商品,应要求供应商提供样品封存,以避免以后的纠纷或法律诉讼。对于瑕疵品或在仓储运输过程损坏的商品,采购人员在采购时应要求退货或退款。
(二)包装
包装可分为两种:内包装及外包装;内包装是用来保护、陈列、或说明商品之用,而外包装则仅用在仓储及运输过程的保护。设计良好的内包装往往能提高客户的购买意愿,加速商品的回转,采购人员应说服供应商在这方面向好的企业学习,并加以改进,以利彼此的销售。
(三)价格:除了质量与包装之外,价格是所有采购事项中最重要的项目。高质量低价格,若采购人员对任何所拟采购的商品,以进价加上合理的毛利后,连自已都判断该价格无法吸引客户的购买时,就不应向该供应商采购。
在采购之前,采购人员应事先调查市场价格,不可凭供应商片面之词,如果没有相同商品的市价可查,应参考类似商品的市价。在采购价格时,采购人员最好先分析成本或价格;数家供应商进行竞标时,采购人员应选择两、三家较低标的供应商,再分别与他们采购,求得公平而合理的价格。但在使用竞标方式时,采购人员切勿认为,能提供最低价格的供应商即为最好的供应商。我们必须综合选择一个在其送货、售后服务、营销支持、其他赞助等方方面面能提供支持的供应商。
Specifically, if you want to find good sources of goods on Alibaba, you need to pay attention to the following three points:
(i) Quality
The traditional interpretation of quality is good or excellent. For purchasers, the definition of quality should be: meeting the requirements or specifications of the purchase and sale agreement is good quality. Therefore, purchasers should try to understand the extent to which suppliers understand the quality of their own goods. Suppliers with more complete management systems should have the following documents related to quality:
●Quality certificate
●Commodity inspection certificate
Purchasers should obtain the above information from suppliers to facilitate future transactions. In my country, the product implementation standards of commodities include national standards, professional (department) standards and enterprise standards, which are divided into mandatory standards and recommended standards. However, in sales contracts or orders, quality is usually expressed in one of the following ways:
● Grade of goods on the market ● Brand ● Commonly used commercial standards
● Physical or chemical specifications
● Performance specifications
● Engineering drawings
● Samples (seller or buyer)
● Combinations of the above
When purchasing, the purchaser should first reach a mutually agreed quality standard with the supplier on the quality of the goods. Where possible, for some products, such as rice, clothing, home textiles, shoes, etc., the supplier should be asked to provide samples for sealing to avoid future disputes or legal proceedings. For defective products or goods damaged during storage and transportation, the purchaser should request a return or refund when purchasing.
(II) Packaging
Packaging can be divided into two types: inner packaging and outer packaging; inner packaging is used to protect, display, or explain the goods, while outer packaging is only used for protection during storage and transportation. Well-designed inner packaging can often increase customers' willingness to buy and accelerate the turnover of goods. Purchasing personnel should persuade suppliers to learn from good companies in this regard and make improvements to facilitate mutual sales.
(III) Price: In addition to quality and packaging, price is the most important item in all purchasing matters. High quality and low price. If the purchasing personnel judge that the price of any intended product cannot attract customers after adding a reasonable gross profit to the purchase price, they should not purchase from the supplier.
Before purchasing, purchasing personnel should investigate the market price in advance and should not rely on the supplier's one-sided words. If there is no market price for the same product to check, the market price of similar products should be referred to. When purchasing prices, purchasing personnel are best to analyze costs or prices first; when several suppliers are bidding, purchasing personnel should select two or three suppliers with lower bids, and then purchase from them separately to obtain fair and reasonable prices. However, when using the bidding method, purchasing personnel should not think that the supplier who can offer the lowest price is the best supplier. We must comprehensively select a supplier who can provide support in terms of delivery, after-sales service, marketing support, other sponsorship, etc.