(来源:网络)
从2019年阿里财报显示:马云所持股为6.2%,仍然为阿里巴巴第一大个人股东;软银持有阿里的25.9%的股份,为第一大股;Altaba为阿里巴巴的第二大股东,持股比例为9.4%。
延伸阅读:
在2018年9月10日宣布:一年后,也就是2019年9月10日,马云宣布卸任阿里集团董事局主席,由张勇来担任CEO。但这个决定一点都不影响他在阿里内部的说话“权利”。因为他还没推出董事局,只是卸任了CEO。而董事局与CEO最大的差别就是:前者为经营决策,后者为决策执行。按照这两个比较来看:他只是转战成为真正的“幕后经营者”。
(来源:网络)
其实马云还可以在这段时间更换CEO,这是由于阿里的权利核心制度——合伙人制所决定的,而对这个制度的“说明”中,就可以发现马云还拥有“实权”的证明:
阿里的合伙人制度又称为“湖畔合伙人制度”,该制度在2010年正式确立。除“马云”和“蔡崇信”为永久合伙人外,其他合伙人名额是可变的。阿里巴巴与传统的企业依靠股权对公司进行控制不同。阿里巴巴的控制权牢牢掌握在合伙人的手中。通过合伙人制度,阿里的合伙人拥有超越其他股东的董事提名权和任免权。阿里控制权的核心是合伙人而不是股东。
所以说,就算张勇成为CEO、软银集团是阿里巴巴的第一大股东。也丝毫不影响马云对阿里的决策权。
(Source: Internet)
According to Alibaba's financial report in 2019, Jack Ma holds 6.2% of the shares and is still the largest individual shareholder of Alibaba; SoftBank holds 25.9% of Alibaba's shares, the largest share; Altaba is Alibaba's second largest shareholder, with a shareholding ratio of 9.4%.
Extended reading:
Announced on September 10, 2018: One year later, on September 10, 2019, Jack Ma announced his resignation as Chairman of the Board of Directors of Alibaba Group, and Zhang Yong will serve as CEO. But this decision does not affect his "right" to speak within Alibaba at all. Because he has not yet stepped down from the board of directors, he just stepped down as CEO. The biggest difference between the board of directors and the CEO is that the former is for business decisions, and the latter is for decision execution. According to these two comparisons: he just switched to become a real "behind-the-scenes operator."
(Source: Internet)
In fact, Jack Ma can also replace the CEO during this period. This is determined by Alibaba’s core power system - the partnership system. In the "explanation" of this system, we can find evidence that Jack Ma still has "real power":
Alibaba’s partnership system is also known as the "Lakeside Partnership System", which was formally established in 2010. Except for "Jack Ma" and "Cai Chongxin" as permanent partners, the number of other partners is variable. Alibaba is different from traditional companies that rely on equity to control the company. Alibaba's control is firmly in the hands of partners. Through the partnership system, Alibaba's partners have the right to nominate and appoint directors that exceeds other shareholders. The core of Alibaba's control is partners rather than shareholders.
So, even if Zhang Yong becomes CEO and SoftBank Group is Alibaba's largest shareholder. It does not affect Jack Ma's decision-making power over Alibaba at all.