自营适合传统的线下商家,商家主要提供商品就好了,具体的销售价格、活动都是平台做主,商家是没有运营权的,pop模式是类似于tmall的平台,分为四种不同的形式来经营,下面就跟大家分别来介绍下:
1、sop是商家拥有最大限度的自主经营权,卖家经营的商品不用入仓库,客户拍下订单之后,商家就可以通过物流直接把货发给客户,客户要发票就可以开。
客服、运营都和tm类似。是目前入驻京东的主流模式,特别适合中小卖家,运营成本是最小的,主要花费是在扣点和推广费用上,所以,没有很多资金的卖家们可以考虑用这种方式,相对来讲是更省钱的。
2、lbp,它跟第一类的区别是物流和发票,lbp模式下,客户下个订单,商家必须先把这个件发到靠近客户的仓库,然后京东用物流发到客户手上,如果发生退货,那么也是先退到仓库,然后平台再退给店家,此模式下所有商品都是包邮的,包括退换货都是商家承担。
商家可选择将产品入仓储,每个仓储入多少货由商家来决定,有八个仓储中心可以选择,入其中的一个或者几个库入都行,但是入哪个仓库只能在该仓库覆盖的区域进行销售,另外如果商家能做活动,做活动要8个仓都有货,这种模式下,它的配送可以做到211当时达和全场免运费的政策,用户体验和配送服务都是非常好,删单都很少。
3、sopl的物流和lbp是相同的,差别是结款是不用开增值税发票。如果客户有要求,那么必须给客户开发票,这个要比lbp成本低,但是会给开票的人增加量。
4、fbp,jd的仓储、配送、覆盖全国的自提点,都可以享有同等服务,平台给所有的用户开票。
其实,它们两家店的区别在于自主权上,pop店拥有更多的发挥空间而且可选择的模式也不少,而自营只能按照平台的要求来操作,相对没有那么灵活,毕竟自营是平台说了算,而pop的主动权在商家上手。
Self-operated stores are suitable for traditional offline merchants. Merchants mainly provide goods. The specific sales prices and activities are decided by the platform. Merchants do not have the right to operate. The pop model is similar to the tmall platform. It is divided into four different forms of operation. Let me introduce them to you one by one:
1. SOP means that merchants have the maximum autonomy to operate. The goods operated by the seller do not need to be put into the warehouse. After the customer places an order, the merchant can directly send the goods to the customer through logistics, and the customer can issue an invoice if he wants one.
Customer service and operations are similar to tm. It is the mainstream model for entering JD.com at present, which is particularly suitable for small and medium-sized sellers. The operating cost is the smallest. The main expenses are on deduction points and promotion fees. Therefore, sellers who do not have a lot of funds can consider using this method, which is relatively more cost-effective.
2. LBP. The difference between it and the first category is logistics and invoice. Under the LBP model, when a customer places an order, the merchant must first send the item to a warehouse close to the customer, and then JD.com will use logistics to send it to the customer. If a return occurs, it will also be returned to the warehouse first, and then the platform will return it to the store. Under this model, all products are free shipping, including returns and exchanges, which are all borne by the merchant.
Merchants can choose to store products. The amount of goods in each warehouse is determined by the merchant. There are eight storage centers to choose from. You can enter one or several of them, but which warehouse can only be sold in the area covered by the warehouse. In addition, if the merchant can do activities, all 8 warehouses must have goods. Under this model, its distribution can achieve the policy of 211 instant delivery and free shipping for the entire store. The user experience and delivery service are very good, and there are very few deleted orders.
3. The logistics of sopl is the same as that of lbp. The difference is that there is no need to issue a value-added tax invoice for settlement. If the customer has a request, then an invoice must be issued to the customer. This is cheaper than LBP, but it will increase the volume for the person issuing the invoice.
4. FBP and JD's warehousing, distribution, and self-collection points covering the whole country can all enjoy the same services, and the platform issues invoices to all users.
In fact, the difference between the two stores lies in their autonomy. POP stores have more room to play and there are many models to choose from, while self-operated stores can only operate according to the requirements of the platform, which is relatively less flexible. After all, the platform has the final say in self-operated stores, while the initiative of POP is in the hands of the merchants.