传统贸易的地域性,使得很多相隔很远的地区或者国家无法进行双边贸易,或者进行贸易的成本较高,而跨国电商解决了这一问题。通过电子商务的推动,处于不同国家或者地区的商家以及消费者可以通过互联网,实现其交易成本的最小化,从而达成交易。
传统贸易方式导致中国制造现在被贴上了价廉的商标,中国企业越来越缺少议价权。这直接导致了传统贸易利润微薄的态势。之所以出现缺少议价权的态势,主要有两点原因,一是中国跨国企业缺少自己的品牌,大量优质商品被国外认定为一般的中国制造。二是因为中国制造缺少自身的营销渠道。通过跨国电商,直接解决了营销渠道问题,同时,一部分利微的中国商品可以通过跨国电商平台,在国外建立起自己的品牌,通过品牌优势,中国企业可以获得到一定的议价权。同时,中国企业可以通过跨国电商,一部分代工的企业可以转变原有发展模式,在出口商品上面贴上自身的品牌标志,使得商品成为自己的品牌。同时依靠优质群体品牌力量,逐步扩大自己的品牌声誉度。
对比传统外贸发展模式,如何解决跨国电商的信任问题?传统外贸发展模式,信任问题似乎变得不可计较。因为传统外贸发展模式,采购商一般首先是实地考察过后才决定采购。一般都是通过详细的考察过后,采购商才会下定决心。这种做法虽然可以保证产品的质量,但是其高昂的成本费用,远远地超过了跨境电商,在跨境电商中,采购商无法实地考察,这时候,就需要我们建立一种信任机制。这种信任机制,可以由政府牵头,可以由信用等级评定机构牵头建立。发挥信用平台的过滤功能,可以建立一个良好的网上交易环境,最大限度的屏蔽欺诈行为的主体,使一些非法的资金和非法流动的资金能够屏蔽在支付体系之外。
对比传统外贸发展模式,跨境电商成本较为低廉,这时候就需要我们解决供应链问题。因为从成本上面来说,合理的供应链,可以使得企业大幅度节约成本。而传统对外贸易发展模式,出口商品一般都是在国内采购好,然后才运往国外进行销售。跨国电商可以根据销售数据,在国外合理的布局商品的仓库,直接配送,可以使得采购商购买意愿不会降低,同时可以使得企业大幅度降低时间成本。合理的结汇方式,支付手段,也是跨境电商必不可忽略的地方。现在在国内跨境电商做的较好的有速卖通、天猫、野林猫跨境电商等等
The regional nature of traditional trade makes it impossible for many distant regions or countries to conduct bilateral trade, or the cost of trade is high, and transnational e-commerce solves this problem. Through the promotion of e-commerce, merchants and consumers in different countries or regions can minimize their transaction costs through the Internet and thus reach a deal.
The traditional trade method has led to the fact that Made in China is now labeled with a cheap trademark, and Chinese companies are increasingly lacking bargaining power. This has directly led to the meager profits of traditional trade. There are two main reasons for the lack of bargaining power. One is that Chinese multinational companies lack their own brands, and a large number of high-quality products are recognized as ordinary Made in China by foreign countries. The second is that Made in China lacks its own marketing channels. Through transnational e-commerce, the problem of marketing channels is directly solved. At the same time, some Chinese products with low profits can establish their own brands abroad through transnational e-commerce platforms. Through brand advantages, Chinese companies can obtain certain bargaining power. At the same time, Chinese companies can use transnational e-commerce, and some OEM companies can change their original development model and put their own brand logos on exported goods, making the goods their own brands. At the same time, relying on the brand power of high-quality groups, we can gradually expand our brand reputation.
Compared with the traditional foreign trade development model, how to solve the trust problem of cross-border e-commerce? In the traditional foreign trade development model, the trust problem seems to be irrelevant. Because in the traditional foreign trade development model, buyers generally decide to purchase after a field investigation. Generally, buyers will make up their minds only after a detailed investigation. Although this approach can ensure the quality of the product, its high cost far exceeds that of cross-border e-commerce. In cross-border e-commerce, buyers cannot conduct field inspections. At this time, we need to establish a trust mechanism. This trust mechanism can be led by the government or by a credit rating agency. By giving full play to the filtering function of the credit platform, a good online trading environment can be established, the main body of fraudulent behavior can be shielded to the maximum extent, and some illegal funds and illegal flows of funds can be shielded from the payment system.
Compared with the traditional foreign trade development model, the cost of cross-border e-commerce is relatively low, so we need to solve the supply chain problem at this time. Because from the cost point of view, a reasonable supply chain can enable enterprises to save costs significantly. In the traditional foreign trade development model, export goods are generally purchased domestically and then shipped abroad for sale. Transnational e-commerce can reasonably arrange warehouses for goods abroad based on sales data and deliver directly, which can not reduce the purchase willingness of buyers and greatly reduce the time cost of enterprises. Reasonable settlement methods and payment methods are also indispensable for cross-border e-commerce. At present, domestic cross-border e-commerce companies that are doing well include AliExpress, Tmall, Yelinmao Cross-border E-commerce, etc.