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What should be prepared for the baby's first birthday?

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抓周要准备什么

抓周是小孩周岁时举行的一种预测前途和性情的仪式,是第一个生日纪念日的庆祝方式,属传统诞生礼之一。抓周物品可用清单和预示(不一定需要备齐,看着自己方便的准备就好了)

抓周仪式

1.使用物件

从历史文献记载看,《颜氏家训·风操》中记述道:“江南风俗,儿生一期(即一周岁),为制新衣,盥浴装饰,男则用弓、矢、纸、笔,女则用刀、尺、针、缕,并加饮食之物及珍宝服玩,置之儿前。观其发意所取,以验贪廉愚智,名之为试儿。亲表聚集,致宴享焉。”

唐宋时期,这种习俗更为盛行。如武则天曾将皇孙都召集到大殿上,看他们嬉戏,“取西国所贡玉环钏杯盘,列于前后,纵令争取,以观其志。”宋代吴自牧《梦粱录·育子》记述:“(小儿)至来岁得周,名曰‘周’,其家罗列锦席于堂,烧香炳烛,顿果儿饮食,及父祖诰敕、金银七宝玩具、文房书籍、道释经卷、秤尺刀剪、升斗、彩缎花朵,女工针线,应用物件,并儿戏物,却置得小儿于中座,观其先拈者何物。其日诸亲馈送,开筵以待亲朋。”由此可以想象当时那种宾朋满座的热闹场面。

到了清代,才有“抓周”之称。清朝皇宫抓周礼仪非同一般,所陈设物品与民间大不一样。如《国朝宫史续编》记载:“(皇家)抓周例用玉陈,玉扇坠二枚,金匙一件,银盒一圆,犀钟一棒,文房一件,果筵一席,内宫殿监奏交内务府预备。”

从记载来看,抓周的物件主要包括文房四宝、秤尺算盘、钱物饰品、吃食玩具、鸣钟古玩等等。

2.使用说明

在宝宝周岁的那一天,给宝宝梳洗干净,换上新衣服,开始祭拜祖先,告诉祖先宝宝满一岁的讯息,祈求宝宝能健康成长。然后选一间比较宽敞的房子,中间并列放两张方桌,上面铺上布或席子,将准备好的抓周物品,呈半弧形摆在桌的一端,抱来宝宝放在桌的另一端让宝宝抓桌上的抓周乐,根据所抓物品来预测宝宝的兴趣、爱好以及将来可能从事的职业。在这个过程中可以把宝宝抓周这个具有纪念意义的整个过程,用相机或录相机记录下来。

抓周注意事项

1、所选抓周乐要大小一致(不干扰,方便抓取)

2、所选抓周乐要颜色一致(不要造成视觉上的干扰)。

3、所选抓周乐必须是宝宝第一次接触。

4、抓周的过程中亲友不要干预。

5、抓两次即可。

6、要在吃中午饭之前举行抓周活动。

三岁之后就可以教宝宝开始识字啦,我闺女就是这个时候开始认字的,用了 很多方法培养她的兴趣,最有效的还是用Apipi,你百度搜索【猫小帅学汉字】挺不错的,我闺女用了1年多了,特别喜欢,现在还经常给我讲故事,棒棒哒。

大家想要了解更多育儿知识,还可以关注一下【小评果快乐育儿】哦,我的育儿知识大部分都是从这里学来的,做的非常用心。

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What should be prepared for the baby's first birthday?

The baby's first birthday is a kind of ceremony held on the first birthday of a child to predict the future and temperament. It is a way to celebrate the first birthday anniversary and is one of the traditional birth ceremonies. The list of items for the baby's first birthday and the predictions (you don't have to prepare everything, just prepare what is convenient for you)

The baby's first birthday ceremony

1. Objects used

According to historical documents, "Fengcao" in "Family Instructions of Yan" states: "According to the customs in the south of the Yangtze River, when a child is one year old, new clothes are made, and he is bathed and decorated. For boys, bows, arrows, paper, and pens are used, and for girls, knives, rulers, needles, and threads are used. Food and drink, as well as precious clothes and toys are placed in front of the child. The child's intentions are observed to test his greed, honesty, stupidity, and wisdom. This is called a test child. Relatives gather together and have a feast."

During the Tang and Song dynasties, this custom was more popular. For example, Wu Zetian once summoned all the grandchildren to the palace to watch them play. "They took the jade rings, bracelets, cups and plates offered by the Western countries, and arranged them in front and behind, and let them fight for them to see their ambitions." In the Song Dynasty, Wu Zimu's "Dream of the Southern Song Dynasty: Raising Children" recorded: "(The child) will get Zhou the next year, and will be named 'Zhou'. His family will set up brocade mats in the hall, burn incense and light candles, and feast the child with fruits and food, as well as the imperial edicts of his father and grandfather, gold and silver toys, stationery books, Taoist and Buddhist scriptures, scales, rulers, knives and scissors, liters, colorful satin flowers, women's needlework, and practical objects, as well as children's toys. The child was placed in the middle seat to see what he picked up first. On that day, all relatives gave gifts and opened a banquet to entertain relatives and friends." From this, we can imagine the lively scene of the time when the guests were full.

It was not until the Qing Dynasty that it was called "Zhuazhou". The etiquette of the Qing Dynasty palace was extraordinary, and the items displayed were very different from those of the folk. For example, the "Continuation of the History of the Imperial Palaces of the Qing Dynasty" records: "(The royal family) used jade ornaments, two jade fan pendants, a gold spoon, a silver box, a rhinoceros bell, a study, and a fruit banquet. The palace supervisor of the inner palace reported to the Ministry of Internal Affairs for preparation." According to the records, the objects of the week-long celebration mainly include the four treasures of the study, scales, abacus, money and ornaments, food toys, bells and antiques, etc. 2. Instructions for use On the day of the baby's first birthday, wash the baby, put on new clothes, start worshiping the ancestors, tell the ancestors the news that the baby is one year old, and pray for the baby to grow up healthily. Then choose a more spacious room, put two square tables side by side in the middle, cover them with cloth or mats, put the prepared week-long celebration items in a semi-arc shape at one end of the table, bring the baby to the other end of the table and let the baby grab the week-long celebration on the table. According to the items grabbed, predict the baby's interests, hobbies and possible careers in the future. During this process, you can record the whole process of the baby's "Zhuazhou" with a camera or video camera.

Notes on "Zhuazhou"

1. The selected "Zhuazhou" should be of the same size (no interference, easy to grab)

2. The selected "Zhuazhou" should be of the same color (do not cause visual interference).

3. The selected "Zhuazhou" must be the first time the baby touches it.

4. Relatives and friends should not interfere in the process of "Zhuazhou".

5. Just grab twice.

6. The "Zhuazhou" activity should be held before lunch.

After the age of three, you can teach your baby to start reading. My daughter started to recognize words at this time. I used many methods to cultivate her interest. The most effective one is to use Apipi. You can search [Cat Xiaoshuai Learns Chinese Characters] on Baidu. It's pretty good. My daughter has used it for more than a year and likes it very much. Now she often tells me stories. It's great.

If you want to learn more about parenting knowledge, you can also pay attention to [Xiaopingguo Happy Parenting]. Most of my parenting knowledge was learned from here, and I did it very attentively.

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