1 Taobao Live is a consumer live streaming launched by Alibaba in 2016.

2 Douyin e-commerce, an e-commerce platform under Douyin.

3 Kuaishou e-commerce, a live streaming e-commerce platform under Kuaishou Technology.

4 JD Live, a live streaming platform under JD.com, JD Live mainly promotes the pan-entertainment marketing model of e-commerce.

5 Xiaohongshu, a life sharing social platform popular among modern young people, was founded in 2013.

6 Mogujie, Mogujie was launched in 2011 and strategically integrated with Meilishuo in 2016.

7 Duoduo Live, launched by Pinduoduo in 2020, is a marketing tool opened by Pinduoduo to partners with the ability or potential to bring goods.

8 Suning Live, a subsidiary of Suning.com, builds its own live streaming sales by integrating brands, store clerks, and Internet celebrities.

9 Yangmatou Haitao Live, Yangmatou was founded in 2010 and is a leader in independent overseas shopping platforms in China.

10 POIZON, POIZON is a new generation of trendy online shopping community launched by Shanghai Shizhuang Information Technology Co., Ltd., integrating trendy good things transactions, fashion item identification, and trendy interactive community, and is committed to providing young consumers with high-quality trendy online shopping experience.