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What majors does human geography include?

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人文是个大专业,其中也分很多小专业。这些专业名称的背后,究竟隐藏着什么样的“人文内涵”呢?或者说,什么样的人、什么样的性格,更适合哪一个专业呢?

秘书学专业:最适合那些可以安下心来、处理琐碎事务的人群,这一专业看上去似乎比较简单,但办事不细心、没有条理性的人还是不适合的。另外,这一专业的就业起点比较低,要可以从基层做起、耐得住寂寞的人。

汉语言文学专业:这是我们一般意义上对“中文系”的狭义理解,没错,它学的就是文学,一般要涵盖现当代文学、古代文学、古代汉语、外国文学、文艺理论等等基础课程,它适合对文学有天然爱好的人们,以及思想比较深邃、可以一下子抓住事物本质的人。

中国古典文献学专业:这是很多人都觉得很枯燥的一个专业,整天与“故纸堆”打交道。说实在话,每天翻阅那些没有句读、竖排版、繁体字的古代文献,不仅要有相当的耐心和敬业精神,还绝对需要古文天赋和深厚的专业知识。山东大学的古文献学全国首屈一指。

中国古代文学专业:在本科学习阶段,古代文学和现当代、外国文学、文艺理论等等是一起上的,都是作为中文系文学类的本科生所必须掌握的知识。到了本科快要毕业、写学位论文的时候,就要涉及这一方向比较专门的知识了。它要求我们要熟练、精确掌握古代文学知识,这是必然,另外还有古代文论--从很大程度上说可以算作我国古代与文学有关的“哲学”理论,还有相当的古文字功底。比较适合准备继续深造的考生。这一专业比较“强”的是一“南”一“北”--北京大学和南开大学。

戏剧戏曲学专业:有些高校的此专业名称为“影视戏曲”等,是文学与艺术学相结合的学科,适合想象力丰富的同学们来大展身手。但此专业在高校中并不算普及,最棒的当然是中国传媒大学(即前北京广播学院)。

比较文学与世界文学专业:不喜欢中国传统文学?我可以理解,就像我有一个学哲学的朋友,就是喜欢西方哲学,打死也对中国哲学不感兴趣,一个道理。我们在高中时后接触的“闲书”,大多是“世界名著”,外国文学对我们的文艺感觉有“启蒙”之功啊。要想向这一方向努力,首先,多看著作;其次,学好外语;再次,有在比较中发现问题的能力和天赋(因为对外国文学的研究都是伴随着与中国文学的对比进行的);最后,学好文艺理论。适合比较活泼、接受能力强的同胞选择。

中国现当代文学专业:这个专业与“古代文学”专业同理,是本科的基础学习之后的向一个固定方向的精深发展。就看你对当代文学感兴趣,还是对古代文学感兴趣了。还有,“现当代文学”的意思,是从1919年五四运动开始的文学,一般认为改革开放以前叫做“现代”,开放以后叫做“当代”。武汉大学的现当代专业实力在国内无二。

汉语言文字学专业:虽然也有“语言”,但这个专业的主要研究重点还是在“文字”,以研究文字为主、研究语言为辅助,这一方面的人才将来一般从事对外汉教的工作或者专门的研究、教学工作。

语言学及应用语言学专业:这才是真正专门研究语言学的专业了。可以说,语言学与文学的研究方法截然不同,如果说文学的感性因素多一些的话,语言学简直就是文科中的“理科”,需要科学的实据(语料调查)和严密的推理。近几年语言学在我国的发展非常火爆,因为下设的应用语言学可以用于对外汉教、计算机语言处理等等领域。北京大学的本专业无人可比,很多名师、大家。

文艺学专业:“文艺学”是什么?它即不是文学,又不同于艺术,通俗的说,就是进行文学、艺术创作或欣赏的指导性理论,我们学习这个专业,要做的就是结合作品阐述理论,或者结合理论分析、评价作品,是人类文艺欣赏和创作经验的总结。适合善于哲思、逻辑性强的同胞们选择。

地理是个大专业,其中也分很多小专业。在叶宝明主编的《人文地理学》(人民教育出版社)中,主要分支学科划分为:1.人口地理学 2.资源地理学 3.经济地理学 4.政治地理学 5.文化地理学 6.旅游地理学 7.历史地理学 8.聚落地理学 9.社会地理学 10.社区地理等、

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Humanities is a big major, and it is also divided into many small majors. What kind of "humanistic connotation" is hidden behind the names of these majors? In other words, what kind of people and what kind of personality are more suitable for which major?

Secretarial Studies: It is most suitable for those who can settle down and handle trivial matters. This major seems to be relatively simple, but it is not suitable for those who are not careful and disorganized. In addition, the starting point of employment for this major is relatively low, and you need to be able to start from the grassroots and be able to endure loneliness.

Chinese Language and Literature: This is our narrow understanding of the "Chinese Department" in a general sense. Yes, it studies literature, and generally covers basic courses such as modern and contemporary literature, ancient literature, ancient Chinese, foreign literature, and literary theory. It is suitable for people who have a natural interest in literature, as well as people with deep thoughts and can grasp the essence of things at once.

Chinese Classical Literature: This is a major that many people find very boring, dealing with "piles of old papers" all day long. To be honest, reading those ancient documents without punctuation, vertical layout, and traditional Chinese characters every day requires not only considerable patience and professionalism, but also a talent for ancient literature and profound professional knowledge. Shandong University is the best in the country in ancient literature.

Major in Ancient Chinese Literature: During the undergraduate study stage, ancient literature, modern and contemporary literature, foreign literature, literary theory, etc. are all taught together, which are all knowledge that undergraduate students of Chinese literature must master. When you are about to graduate from undergraduate studies and write your thesis, you will have to involve more specialized knowledge in this direction. It requires us to master ancient literary knowledge proficiently and accurately, which is inevitable. In addition, there is ancient literary theory - which can be regarded as a "philosophical" theory related to literature in ancient my country to a large extent, and a considerable foundation in ancient characters. It is more suitable for candidates who are preparing to continue their studies. The two "stronger" universities in this major are "South" and "North" - Peking University and Nankai University.

Major in Drama and Opera: Some colleges and universities call this major "Film and Television Opera", which is a subject that combines literature and art, and is suitable for students with rich imagination to show their talents. However, this major is not popular in colleges and universities. The best one is of course Communication University of China (formerly Beijing Broadcasting Institute).

Major in Comparative Literature and World Literature: Don't like traditional Chinese literature? I can understand, just like I have a friend who studies philosophy, who likes Western philosophy and is not interested in Chinese philosophy. It's the same reason. Most of the "leisure books" we came into contact with in high school were "world classics". Foreign literature has the merit of "enlightenment" for our literary and artistic feelings. If you want to work in this direction, first of all, read more works; secondly, learn foreign languages ​​well; thirdly, have the ability and talent to find problems in comparison (because the study of foreign literature is accompanied by comparison with Chinese literature); finally, learn literary theory well. It is suitable for compatriots who are more lively and receptive.

Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature: This major is similar to the "Ancient Literature" major. It is an in-depth development in a fixed direction after the basic learning of undergraduates. It depends on whether you are interested in contemporary literature or ancient literature. In addition, "modern and contemporary literature" means literature that started from the May Fourth Movement in 1919. It is generally believed that it was called "modern" before the reform and opening up, and "contemporary" after the reform and opening up. Wuhan University's modern and contemporary majors are unique in China.

Chinese Linguistics and Philology: Although there is also "language", the main research focus of this major is still on "characters", with the main focus on the study of characters and the study of language as an auxiliary. Talents in this field will generally engage in teaching Chinese as a foreign language or specialized research and teaching in the future.

Linguistics and Applied Linguistics: This is a major that truly specializes in linguistics. It can be said that the research methods of linguistics and literature are completely different. If literature has more perceptual factors, linguistics is simply the "science" in the liberal arts, requiring scientific evidence (corpus survey) and rigorous reasoning. In recent years, the development of linguistics in my country has been very popular, because the applied linguistics under it can be used in the fields of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, computer language processing, etc. Peking University's major is unmatched, with many famous teachers and masters.

Literature and Art Major: What is "Literature and Art"? It is neither literature nor art. In layman's terms, it is a guiding theory for literary and artistic creation or appreciation. When we study this major, what we need to do is to explain the theory in combination with the works, or to analyze and evaluate the works in combination with the theory. It is a summary of human literary appreciation and creation experience. It is suitable for compatriots who are good at philosophical thinking and have strong logic.

Geography is a big major, and it is also divided into many small majors. In "Human Geography" (People's Education Press), edited by Ye Baoming, the main sub-disciplines are divided into: 1. Population geography 2. Resource geography 3. Economic geography 4. Political geography 5. Cultural geography 6. Tourism geography 7. Historical geography 8. Settlement geography 9. Social geography 10. Community geography, etc.

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The main subjects are population geography, resource geography, economic geography, political geography, cultural geography, tourism geography, historical geography, settlement geography, social geography and community geography.

Human geography is a discipline based on the theory of human-land relationship, which explores the geographical distribution, diffusion and change of various human phenomena, as well as the formation and development laws of the regional structure of human social activities. It is one of the two main branches of geography. The word "humanities" corresponds to the word "nature" in physical geography, and refers to various social, political, economic and cultural phenomena. Some scholars also believe that it only refers to social and cultural phenomena. Human geography is generally divided into broad and narrow sense. The broad sense of human geography includes social and cultural geography, political geography, economic geography, etc., while the narrow sense of human geography refers to social and cultural geography.

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