Desertification and degradation areas along the Great Wall

Areas: Mainly including Chaoyang, Liaoning, Datong, Shuozhou, Shanxi, Chifeng, Ulanqab, Inner Mongolia, and relevant counties and cities in Yulin, Shaanxi.

Features: The region is dry and rainless, with grassland degradation and prominent desertification of cultivated land. The corn planting area accounts for more than 50% of the crop planting area, and the planting area of ​​high-quality forage is insufficient.

Direction of agricultural structural adjustment:

1. Control the development of water-consuming industries, develop dryland water-saving agriculture, focus on reducing the planting area of ​​grain corn, and promote high-efficiency, water-saving, and high-quality varieties with strong stress resistance.

2. Appropriately develop crops such as grains, beans, potatoes, and facility vegetables, control the production area of ​​open-field vegetables, and actively develop salt-tolerant and drought-tolerant sand plants.

3. Appropriately develop pig breeding and appropriately expand the scale of herbivorous animal husbandry.

Loess hilly gully soil erosion area

Area: mainly includes Yan'an and Yulin in Shaanxi, Qingyang in Gansu, Guyuan in Ningxia, and relevant counties and cities in Xinzhou, Shanxi.

Features: Most of the region is the Loess Plateau, with severe soil erosion, low vegetation coverage, and frequent droughts.

Direction of agricultural structural adjustment:

1. Promote conservation farming, increase the scale of dryland water-saving agriculture, develop high-quality and efficient specialty industries, focus on promoting the quality upgrade of specialty fruit industries such as apples and red dates, and expand and strengthen the specialty grain and potato industries.

2. Actively promote returning farmland to forest and grassland, artificial grass planting, and develop specialty cattle and sheep industries.

Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei water source conservation area

Area: mainly includes Zhangjiakou and Chengde in Hebei.

Features: The climate in this area gradually becomes dry from southeast to northwest, and it is the main drinking water source conservation area in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

Directions of agricultural structural adjustment:

1. Strengthen comprehensive management of groundwater over-exploitation areas, develop ecological breeding and water-saving agriculture in mountain dams, focus on reducing grain corn production, and stabilize facility vegetable and open-field vegetable production.

2. Promote the green and high-quality development of specialty industries such as apricots, chestnuts, and Chinese medicinal materials.

3. Strengthen natural grassland protection and high-quality forage production, develop high-quality fresh milk and products, and promote the shed feeding of beef cattle and sheep.

Farmers in the northern agricultural and pastoral interlaced zone can reduce corn planting and increase the production of forage, small grains, and specialty forest fruits. At the same time, we must actively use emerging agricultural technologies, improve production efficiency, and develop circular agriculture.

1. Reduce grain and increase feed, and expand the grass industry.

Reduce the production of grain corn, develop whole-plant silage corn, promote straw silage, yellow storage, micro storage, briquetting, puffing and other utilization methods, and continuously improve the level of corn feed utilization.

Use existing arable land, actively develop artificial grass planting and grass-field rotation, expand the planting area of ​​high-quality forage grass such as alfalfa and oat grass, strive to build a large-scale, professional high-quality forage production base, and promote the industrialization of forage grass.

Strengthen the improvement of natural grasslands with good water and soil matching conditions. Strengthen the application and promotion of new varieties and technologies in the grass industry.

2. Increase cattle and stabilize sheep, and strengthen herbivorous animal husbandry.

Combining grass and livestock, promoting animal husbandry with grass, highlighting the development of dairy cows, and stabilizing the development of beef cattle and sheep.

Focus on the development of dairy cow breeding and dairy processing, strengthen the dairy industry, and promote the integrated development of the dairy industry.

Support the development of moderate-scale breeding of beef cattle and sheep, build a number of standardized scale farms, and promote advanced and applicable breeding technologies.

Promote standardized slaughter of cattle and sheep. Strengthen the development and utilization of wool sheep and local advantageous and characteristic breeds such as horses and donkeys, and create high-end meat and dairy products with unique flavors.

3. High-quality fruits, strong and special, and refine characteristic industries.

Focus on high-quality, mid-to-high-end products, and vigorously develop characteristic brand agriculture.

Actively develop the production of miscellaneous grains and beans, promote the grading and deep processing of miscellaneous grains, and develop functional products that are nutritious, healthy, and medicinal and edible.

Expand the scale of high-quality special potato production, steadily develop facility vegetables, and develop authentic Chinese medicinal materials according to local conditions.

Focus on the development of pollution-free, green, and organic agricultural products.

Build an e-commerce platform for the display and sale of regional characteristic agricultural and animal husbandry products.

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