新手做二类电商,最重要的就是做前期准备,而不是着急着入行。
首先要了解现在二类电商市场。
市场现状如何,未来可能会朝什么方向发展。
加深对市场了解的过程,也是挖掘市场机会的过程。
拿疫情这段时间来说,如果对电商行业有足够了解,那么就会知道国内疫情尚且不乐观的时候,生鲜类以及卫生安全类商品逆流而上,供不应求。这个时期消费者对这类商品的需求就是机会。
而从国内疫情开始好转至今这段时间,二类电商对服饰、食品、书籍类的商品需求量开始增加,反而生鲜类开始减少。这同样也是机会。
对市场的了解,对消费者的分析都是前期准备。是为了“选品”这个做二类电商来说最重要的环节做准备。
能够根据市场、社会、环境的变化,来预测消费者的需求变化是最好的。比如近期天气转热,南方常有下雨天气。雨伞、短袖等商品销量随之增长。而原本宅家已久的人们,现在逐渐解放出来,夏季服饰、日用品等商品品类需求量也开始增加。
预测消费者的需求,抓准目标用户来选品是比较好的方法。另外的话,也可以预测爆品然后跟这类可能会卖爆的商品,再次点的方法就是跟现有的爆款商品。二类电商市场的竞争力随着不断有新商家入驻而增长,现在爆款一出来基本就会有很多的商家在跟,跟现有爆款然后脱颖而出的难度并不小。
选好品之后,然后就是了解二类电商的平台。
了解各个平台的优劣势,选适合产品的平台。
同理,了解信息流投放渠道的算法,和各投放渠道的用户属性,匹配自己的产品目标用户群,以此来选择渠道比较好。
投放渠道
广告素材推荐短视频形式的广告。现在短视频广告的热度比较高,且短视频类平台(抖音、快手等)投放效果更好一些。参考同类产品,对比短视频广告和图片广告的销量。数据来源于dataeye-edx。
短视频广告销量
图片广告销量
销量差距将近有十几万。
物流方面,如果预算足够的话,还是建议选好一点的物流,譬如京东顺丰德邦等。大单量会有优惠价格。好物流服务和运送速度都好,签收率相应也会提升。
For novices doing second-category e-commerce, the most important thing is to make preliminary preparations, rather than rushing into the industry.
First of all, you need to understand the current second-category e-commerce market.
What is the current market situation and what direction it may develop in the future.
The process of deepening your understanding of the market is also a process of exploring market opportunities.
Take the epidemic period as an example. If you have enough understanding of the e-commerce industry, you will know that when the domestic epidemic situation is not optimistic, fresh food and health and safety products are going against the current and in short supply. The demand for such products by consumers during this period is an opportunity.
Since the domestic epidemic situation began to improve, the demand for clothing, food, and books by second-category e-commerce has begun to increase, while fresh food has begun to decrease. This is also an opportunity.
Understanding the market and analyzing consumers are all preliminary preparations. It is to prepare for "product selection", the most important link for second-category e-commerce.
It is best to be able to predict changes in consumer demand based on changes in the market, society, and environment. For example, the weather has turned hot recently, and it often rains in the south. The sales of umbrellas, short sleeves and other products have increased accordingly. People who have been staying at home for a long time are now gradually liberated, and the demand for summer clothing, daily necessities and other categories of goods has also begun to increase.
It is a better way to predict consumer demand and select products by accurately targeting target users. In addition, you can also predict hot products and then follow these products that may sell well. The second point is to follow the existing hot products. The competitiveness of the second-class e-commerce market has increased with the continuous entry of new merchants. Now there will be basically many merchants following the hot products as soon as they come out. It is not easy to stand out from the existing hot products.
After selecting the product, then you need to understand the second-class e-commerce platform.
Understand the advantages and disadvantages of each platform and choose a platform suitable for the product.
Similarly, it is better to understand the algorithm of the information flow delivery channel and the user attributes of each delivery channel, match your product target user group, and choose the channel in this way.
Delivery channel
Advertising material recommends short video ads. Short video ads are quite popular now, and the short video platforms (TikTok, Kuaishou, etc.) have better results. Refer to similar products and compare the sales of short video ads and picture ads. The data comes from dataeye-edx.
Short video ad sales
Picture ad sales
The sales gap is nearly 100,000.
In terms of logistics, if the budget is sufficient, it is recommended to choose a better logistics, such as JD.com, SF Express, Deppon, etc. Large orders will have preferential prices. Good logistics services and delivery speeds are good, and the signing rate will increase accordingly.
You have to think about whether you have a good source of goods or money to invest. The second category of e-commerce is to make quick money, and the key point is how to optimize advertising costs and improve ROI. It is difficult to do this without years of advertising experience. There is a company called "Feima Home" that does a good job, you can take a look