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How many years has the development history of automobiles been around?

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1769年,法国人N.J.居纽制造了世界上第一辆蒸汽驱动三轮汽车。

1804的年,脱威迪克又设计并制造了一辆蒸汽汽车,这辆汽车还拉着十吨重的货物在铁路上行驶了15.7公里。

1831年,美国的哥德史沃奇.勒将一台蒸汽汽车投入运输。此后的三年内,伦敦街头也出现了蒸汽驱动公共汽车。

由于蒸汽汽车本身又笨又重,乘坐蒸汽汽车又热又脏,为了改进这种发动机,艾提力.雷诺在1800年制造了一种与燃料在外部燃烧的蒸汽机(即外燃机)所不同的发动机,让燃料在发动机内部燃烧,人们后来称这类发动机为内燃机。

1876年康特.尼古扎.奥托又发明了对进入汽缸的空气和汽油混合物先进行压缩,然后点火,提高了发动机效率。

1879年德国工程师卡尔.苯茨,首次试验成功一台二冲程试验性发动机。

1883年10月,他创立了“苯茨公司和莱茵煤气发动机厂”,1885年他在曼海姆制成了第一辆苯茨专利机动车,该车为三轮汽车,采用一台两冲程单缸0.9马力的汽油机,此车具备了现代汽车的一些基本特点,如火花点火、水冷循环、钢管车架、钢板弹簧悬架、后轮驱动前轮转向和制动手把等。

同时在1893年就与威廉.迈巴特合作制成了第一台高速汽油试验性发动机的德国人戴姆勒(Daimler)又在迈巴特的协助下,又于1886年在巴特坎施塔特制成了世界上第一辆“无马之车”。、世界上第一辆汽油发动机驱动的四轮汽车就此诞生了。苯茨和戴姆勒则被尊为汽车工业的鼻祖。

进入20世纪以后,汽车不再仅是欧洲人的天下了,特别是亨利.福特(HeneryFord)在1908年10月开始出售著名的“T”型车时,这种车产量增长惊人,短短19年,就生气1500辆。此间的1913年福特汽车公司还首次推出了流水装配线的大量作业方式,使汽车成本大跌,汽车价格低廉,不再仅仅是贵族和有钱人的豪华奢侈品了,它开始逐渐成为大众化的商品。

也是此时开始,美国汽车便成为世界宠儿,福特公司也因此成为名副其实的汽车王国。所以,人们说,汽车发明于欧洲,但获得大发展那是在本世纪初30年代的美国。福特采用流水作业生产汽车,在汽车发展史上树起了第三块里程碑。

汽车工业更是美国工业骄傲的象征,长期以来,他们一直以研究豪华小汽车为主。但当1973年首次发生石油危机时,美国汽车工业便受到很大的冲击,而日本似乎对此早有察觉,他们大量研制生产的是小型节油汽车,结果终于在1980年把美国赶下了“汽车王国”的宝座,取而代之。 日本真可谓“后起之秀”,当历史进入20世纪,日本才出现第一部汽车,几年后日本人才开始研制汽车。但谁又能料到1925年才第一次出口汽车(向我国上海)的日本,60年后竟然出口汽车达6400万辆,登上了汽车王国的宝座。这件事引起了全世界的广泛关注,成为汽车发展史上一个特大新闻。

为了占领未来汽车市场,如今已有许多公司把各种先进技术和装备,如微型电子计算机、无线电通讯、卫星导航等等新技术、新设备和新方法、新材料广泛应用于汽车工业中,汽车正在走向自动化和电子化。有了卫星导航系统,汽车可接收交通卫星的通信资料,确定汽车所在位置,从而自动提供最优行车路线,并且显示出交通图;汽车的雷达系统可以把障碍物的距离和大小告诉给驾驶员,这样停车就更容易;而语言感知系统可以用图、表和声音告诉驾驶人员汽车的各个部位情况,此外还可按“音”行事,执行驾驶有关指令等等。另外汽车的能耗,排放废气、噪声和污染等公害也日将减少,安全性、使用方便性将日益提高,即使再次发生石油危机,汽车工业也不会受到很大的影响。专家们认为,汽车是当前世界最主要的交通工具,在将来它仍然是世界上的主要交通工具,别的任何开工交通工具都不可能完全把汽车取代.

Professional answer

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微电商达人

小微意见领袖创业达人先行者,专注垂直领域电商平台解读。

In 1769, Frenchman N.J. Cugnot built the world's first steam-driven three-wheeled car.

In 1804, Towedick designed and built a steam car, which also pulled ten tons of goods on the railway for 15.7 kilometers.

In 1831, American Godswatch Le put a steam car into transportation. Within three years, steam-driven buses also appeared on the streets of London.

Since steam cars are bulky and heavy, and riding in steam cars is hot and dirty, in order to improve this engine, Etili Reynolds built an engine in 1800 that was different from the steam engine (i.e., external combustion engine) in which the fuel is burned outside, and the fuel is burned inside the engine. People later called this type of engine an internal combustion engine.

In 1876, Conte Nicola Otto invented the method of compressing the air and gasoline mixture entering the cylinder before igniting it, which improved the engine efficiency.

In 1879, German engineer Karl Benz successfully tested a two-stroke experimental engine for the first time.

In October 1883, he founded the "Benz Company and Rhine Gas Engine Factory". In 1885, he made the first Benz patented motor vehicle in Mannheim. The car was a three-wheeled car with a two-stroke single-cylinder 0.9 horsepower gasoline engine. This car had some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition, water cooling cycle, steel tube frame, leaf spring suspension, rear-wheel drive, front-wheel steering and brake handle.

At the same time, Daimler, a German who had cooperated with William Maybart to produce the first high-speed gasoline experimental engine in 1893, also produced the world's first "horseless carriage" in Bad Cannstatt in 1886 with the assistance of Maybart. The world's first four-wheeled car driven by a gasoline engine was born. Benz and Daimler are revered as the founders of the automobile industry.

After entering the 20th century, cars were no longer just the world of Europeans, especially when Henry Ford began to sell the famous "T" model in October 1908, the production of this car increased dramatically, and in just 19 years, it reached 1,500. During this period, in 1913, Ford Motor Company also launched a large-scale operation method of assembly line for the first time, which greatly reduced the cost of cars and made cars cheap. Cars were no longer just luxury goods for nobles and rich people, but gradually became popular commodities.

It was also from this time that American cars became the darling of the world, and Ford became a veritable automobile kingdom. Therefore, people say that cars were invented in Europe, but they achieved great development in the United States in the 1930s at the beginning of this century. Ford used assembly line production to produce cars, setting up the third milestone in the history of automobile development.

The automobile industry is a symbol of American industrial pride. For a long time, they have been focusing on the research of luxury cars. But when the first oil crisis occurred in 1973, the American automobile industry was greatly impacted, and Japan seemed to have noticed this long ago. They developed and produced a large number of small fuel-efficient cars, and finally drove the United States off the throne of the "Automobile Kingdom" in 1980 and replaced it. Japan is really a "rising star". When history entered the 20th century, Japan's first car appeared, and a few years later, the Japanese began to develop cars. But who could have expected that Japan, which only exported cars for the first time in 1925 (to Shanghai, my country), would export 64 million cars 60 years later and ascend the throne of the automobile kingdom. This incident has attracted widespread attention from all over the world and has become a big news in the history of automobile development.

In order to occupy the future automobile market, many companies have now widely applied various advanced technologies and equipment, such as microcomputers, radio communications, satellite navigation and other new technologies, new equipment, new methods and new materials to the automobile industry. Automobiles are moving towards automation and electrification. With the satellite navigation system, the car can receive communication data from the traffic satellite, determine the location of the car, and automatically provide the best driving route and display the traffic map; the car's radar system can tell the driver the distance and size of the obstacle, so that parking is easier; and the language perception system can use pictures, tables and sounds to tell the driver the situation of each part of the car. In addition, it can act according to the "sound" and execute driving instructions. In addition, the energy consumption of automobiles, exhaust emissions, noise and pollution and other public hazards will also be reduced day by day, and safety and ease of use will be increasingly improved. Even if there is another oil crisis, the automobile industry will not be greatly affected. Experts believe that cars are the world's most important means of transportation at present, and they will still be the world's main means of transportation in the future. No other means of transportation can completely replace cars.

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The history of automobile development is about 300 years.

1. Jet: In 1680, the famous British scientist Newton envisioned a jet car plan, using a nozzle to spray steam to propel the car, but failed to make a real thing.

2. Steam power: In 1769, Frenchman N.J. Cugnot built a three-wheeled car driven by steam generated by burning gas. However, the speed of this car was only 4 kilometers per hour, and it had to stop every 15 minutes to add coal to the boiler, which was very troublesome. Later, the car hit a brick wall during a trip and was broken into pieces.

3. Fuel power: In 1879, German engineer Karl Benz successfully tested a two-stroke experimental engine for the first time.

In October 1883, he founded the "Benz Company and Rhine Gas Engine Factory". In 1885, he made the first Benz patented motor vehicle in Mannheim. The vehicle was a three-wheeled vehicle, using a two-stroke single-cylinder 0.9 horsepower gasoline engine. This vehicle had some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition, water cooling cycle, steel tube frame, leaf spring suspension, rear-wheel drive, front-wheel steering and brake handle.

On January 29, 1886, German engineer Karl Benz applied for a patent for his motor vehicle. In November of the same year, Karl Benz's three-wheeled motor vehicle obtained the German patent (patent number: 37435a). This is recognized as the world's first modern car.

For the above reasons, people generally regard 1886 as the first year of the automobile, and some scholars regard the year when Karl Benz made the first three-wheeled car (1885) as the birth year of the automobile.

4. In 1860, French worker Lunoal invented the internal combustion engine, using a gas engine of about 1 horsepower to drive the car, but the effect was not good. However, the car was produced under the influence of this internal combustion engine. Since then, many people have wanted to improve the internal combustion engine and use it in cars.

In 1882, German engineer Wilhelm Daimler began to study the internal combustion engine. He invented an automatic ignition device that uses electric sparks to ignite the engine, and then, based on this invention, he made an excellent gasoline engine. This engine has a speed of 900 revolutions per minute, a simple and compact structure, and can generate great power.

In 1883, Daimler completed this gasoline engine, and the next year began to assemble it on two-wheeled vehicles, three-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles to make gasoline engine cars. In particular, the gasoline engine four-wheeled truck manufactured in 1886 was equipped with a 1.5 horsepower engine and a speed of 18 kilometers per hour.

5.

熵谈电商

直击电商本质,探讨热门模式与话题,与大家共分享电商的那些事儿~

The automobile has a history of more than 200 years. In 1769, Frenchman N.J. Cugnot built a three-wheeled car driven by steam generated by burning gas. However, the speed of this car was only 4 kilometers per hour, and it had to stop every 15 minutes to add coal to the boiler, which was very troublesome. Later, the car crashed into a brick wall during a journey and was broken into pieces. In 1879, German engineer Karl Benz successfully tested a two-stroke experimental engine for the first time.

In October 1883, he founded the "Benz Company and Rhine Gas Engine Factory". In 1885, he made the first Benz patented motor vehicle in Mannheim. The car was a three-wheeled car with a two-stroke single-cylinder 0.9 horsepower gasoline engine. This car has some basic features of modern cars, such as spark ignition, water cooling cycle, steel tube frame, leaf spring suspension, rear-wheel drive, front-wheel steering and brake handle.

On January 29, 1886, German engineer Karl Benz applied for a patent for his motor vehicle. In November of the same year, Karl Benz's three-wheeled motor vehicle obtained the German patent (patent number: 37435a). This is recognized as the world's first modern car. Due to the above reasons, people generally regard 1886 as the first year of the car, and some scholars regard the year when Karl Benz made the first three-wheeled car (1885) as the birth year of the car. In 1829, James of Britain invented a steam car with a speed of 25 kilometers per hour, which can be used as a large car. This car is equipped with a heavy boiler and a lot of coal, emitting black smoke, polluting the streets, and making rumbling noises, and accidents frequently occur.

In 1860, French worker Lunoal invented the internal combustion engine, using a gas engine of about 1 horsepower to drive the car, but the effect was not good. However, the car was produced under the influence of this internal combustion engine. Since then, many people have wanted to improve the internal combustion engine and use it in cars.

In 1882, German engineer Wilhelm Daimler began to study the internal combustion engine. He invented an automatic ignition device that used electric sparks to ignite the engine, and then, based on this invention, he made an excellent gasoline engine. This engine has a speed of 900 revolutions per minute, a simple and compact structure, and can generate great power.

In 1883, Daimler completed this gasoline engine, and the next year he began to assemble it on two-wheeled vehicles, three-wheeled vehicles and four-wheeled vehicles to make gasoline engine cars. In particular, the gasoline engine four-wheeled truck manufactured in 1886 was equipped with a 1.5 horsepower engine and a speed of 18 kilometers per hour.

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The history of cars is about 300 years.

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