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What is the historical background of the emergence of online shopping systems?

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.1 电子商务的背景和意义

上世纪90年代以来,随着网络、通信和信息技术的突破性进展,Internet在全球爆炸性增长并迅速普及。在这一前提下,电子商务应运而生了。电子商务是基于互联网、以交易双方为主体、以银行电子支付和结算为手段、以客户数据为依托的全新的商务模式,它可以使商家与供应商更紧密地联系起来,更快地满足客户需求,也可以让商家在全球范围内选择最佳供应商,在全球市场上销售产品。自1998年“电子商务年”以来,电子商务在全球发展迅猛,大约每九个月其交易额就翻一番,全球电子商务交易额(包括网上贸易额、销售额等)达到数千亿美元,电子商务收入剧增262%。

目前,世界各国纷纷看好电子商务这块新大陆,普遍认为电子商务的发展将是未来25年世界经济发展的一个重要推动力,对经济的促进将远远超过200年前的工业革命。著名网络经济调查评论家Robert Metcalfe声称:“互联网的价值等于(与之相联结的)网点数量的平方。”

1.2 电子商务的现状

日前公布的一项研究结果显示,我国电子商务产业近年来发展迅速,目前网上商店总数已经超过10万家,网上展示的商品总数约为2000万件。

该项研究是由上海东方网诚数据科技有限公司进行,研究对象包括全部拥有独立域名和网上商店系统的网站,以及部分租用第三方平台、具有一定规模的网上商店,但不包括设在易趣、淘宝、易拍等拍卖网站上的店铺。

对电子商务来说,4月1日正式实施的《电子签名法》应该是一个契机。近日,由中国电子商务协会倡导成立的“中国电子商务诚信联盟”在北京宣告成立,eBay易趣、卓越等业内40多家互联网企业老总悉数聚集,并签下了“诚信宣言”,这显示了中国电子商务企业开始从他律走向自律。

据有关数据显示,2002年我国网络拍卖市场有9.4亿元的规模,2003年有19.2亿元的规模,预计2004年我国网络拍卖市场几近达到33.7亿元。但是我国互联网络信息中心(CNNIC)去年发布的第二次《中国互联网络热点调查报告》却显示:全国有60.6%的网民半年内浏览过购物网站,但掏钱买东西的只有17.9%。这说明目前我国的电子商务行业发展远未挖掘出其本身的巨大潜力。

因此我国电子商务的发展态势很好,电子商务的发展潜力很大。

Professional answer

C

电商日记

系互联网项目运营者、设计师、企划人、TMT爱好者,曾参与多个新锐互联网项目开发与运营。

.1 Background and significance of e-commerce

Since the 1990s, with the breakthrough progress of network, communication and information technology, the Internet has exploded and rapidly spread around the world. Under this premise, e-commerce came into being. E-commerce is a brand-new business model based on the Internet, with both parties as the main body, bank electronic payment and settlement as the means, and customer data as the support. It can connect merchants and suppliers more closely and meet customer needs more quickly. It can also allow merchants to choose the best suppliers worldwide and sell products in the global market. Since 1998, the "Year of E-commerce", e-commerce has developed rapidly around the world, with its transaction volume doubling approximately every nine months. The global e-commerce transaction volume (including online trade volume, sales, etc.) has reached hundreds of billions of US dollars, and e-commerce revenue has increased by 262%.

At present, countries around the world are optimistic about the new continent of e-commerce. It is generally believed that the development of e-commerce will be an important driving force for the development of the world economy in the next 25 years, and the promotion of the economy will far exceed the industrial revolution 200 years ago. Robert Metcalfe, a famous Internet economic survey and commentator, claimed: "The value of the Internet is equal to the square of the number of outlets (connected to it)."

1.2 The current situation of e-commerce

A study result published recently shows that my country's e-commerce industry has developed rapidly in recent years. The total number of online stores has exceeded 100,000, and the total number of goods displayed online is about 20 million.

The study was conducted by Shanghai Dongfang Wangcheng Data Technology Co., Ltd. The research objects include all websites with independent domain names and online store systems, as well as some online stores with a certain scale that rent third-party platforms, but do not include stores located on auction websites such as eBay, Taobao, and Yipai.

For e-commerce, the "Electronic Signature Law" officially implemented on April 1 should be an opportunity. Recently, the "China E-commerce Integrity Alliance" initiated by the China Electronic Commerce Association was established in Beijing. More than 40 Internet company CEOs in the industry, such as eBay and Joyo, gathered and signed the "Integrity Declaration", which shows that Chinese e-commerce companies are beginning to move from external discipline to self-discipline.

According to relevant data, the scale of my country's online auction market was 940 million yuan in 2002, 1.92 billion yuan in 2003, and it is expected to reach nearly 3.37 billion yuan in 2004. However, the second "my country Internet Hotspot Survey Report" released by my country Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) last year showed that 60.6% of netizens in the country have browsed shopping websites within six months, but only 17.9% have paid for purchases. This shows that the current development of my country's e-commerce industry is far from tapping its huge potential.

Therefore, the development trend of my country's e-commerce is very good, and the development potential of e-commerce is very large.

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